东吴证券晨会纪要-20250923

Macro Strategy - The current round of growth stabilization policies is focused on support rather than strong stimulus, aiming to balance growth and risk prevention. The economic growth rate for Q3 is expected to be between 4.7% and 4.9%, with an annual target of around 5% achievable if Q4 growth exceeds 4.5% [1] Multi-Asset Report - The correlation coefficient between stock and bond returns is projected to rise from -0.238 in August to between -0.216 and -0.229 from September to November 2025, indicating a continued upward trend [2] - For controlling maximum drawdown and volatility in investment portfolios, a stock index allocation of only 3% to 5% may be considered [2] - The expected return of investment portfolios may not increase monotonically with rising volatility, with the critical allocation ratio for stocks estimated between 18% and 21% [2] Economic Index Weekly Report - The growth rate of commodity consumption and real estate sales is expected to remain under pressure due to high base effects [3] - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut and successful negotiations regarding TikTok have positively impacted the US stock market, although hawkish statements from Powell have dampened rate cut expectations [3] Construction and Decoration Industry - Infrastructure investment growth has slowed, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 2.0% from January to August 2025, and a significant decline of 5.9% in August compared to the same month last year [9] - The demand for cement has decreased, with a year-on-year drop of 4.8% in cement production from January to August [9] - Despite weak infrastructure and real estate investment, there is potential for increased support from government policies, particularly in major infrastructure projects [9] Building Materials Industry - The US economy shows resilience, with recent retail data indicating strength, while domestic data reflects pressure on the real estate chain [10] - The construction materials sector is expected to see a recovery in retail growth in the second half of the year, with recommendations for companies like Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement [10] Environmental Industry - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is promoting high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with ongoing support for the "dual carbon" policy [13] Gas Industry - The gas supply is expected to remain loose, with cost optimization for gas companies and a continued adjustment of pricing mechanisms [14] - Key recommendations include New Energy and China Gas, with a focus on companies with quality long-term resources and cost advantages [14] Non-Bank Financial Industry - The non-bank financial sector is showing a positive trend, with insurance and brokerage valuations expected to recover [23] - Key recommendations include China Ping An and CITIC Securities, with a focus on the insurance sector benefiting from economic recovery and rising interest rates [23] Machinery Equipment Industry - The engineering machinery sector is expected to outperform, with a focus on non-excavation machinery [24] - The development of domestic computing power chips is beneficial for the semiconductor equipment sector [24] Coal Mining Industry - Coal prices have risen due to pre-holiday stockpiling, with recommendations for companies like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [25] Battery Industry - The battery industry is experiencing a technological breakthrough, with signs of profitability emerging [26] - The largest battery-themed ETF is tracking the core leaders in the new energy vehicle and storage sectors, indicating long-term investment value [27]