全球股市立体投资策略周报9月第4期：港股卖空占比降至历史低位-20250923

Market Performance - Global markets experienced a slight increase last week, with MSCI Global up by 1.0%, MSCI Developed Markets up by 1.0%, and MSCI Emerging Markets up by 1.1% [8][9] - Among developed markets, the Nasdaq Index showed the strongest performance with a rise of 2.2%, while the Australian S&P 200 was the weakest, declining by 1.0% [8][9] - In the emerging markets, the ChiNext Index performed best with a gain of 2.3%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.3% [8][9] Trading Sentiment - Trading volume in European and American stock markets significantly increased, while the short-selling ratio in Hong Kong stocks dropped to a historical low of 11.8% [17][21] - The Hang Seng Index's trading volume decreased to 177 billion shares with a total turnover of 918 billion USD, while the S&P 500's trading volume increased to 62 billion shares with a turnover of 82,150 billion USD [17] - Investor sentiment in Hong Kong improved, reaching historical highs, while sentiment in the US declined but remained elevated [17] Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations for Hong Kong stocks were revised upward, with the Hang Seng Index's 2025 EPS forecast increased from 2066 to 2068 [59][60] - In contrast, the S&P 500's earnings expectations remained flat at 269, while the Eurozone STOXX50's earnings expectations also held steady at 337 [59][60] - Sector-wise, the energy sector in Hong Kong saw the largest upward revision in earnings expectations, while the consumer staples sector experienced the most significant downward adjustment [59][60] Economic Expectations - Economic expectations in Europe and the US improved, with the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index for the US rising due to the Fed's rate cut and tech giants accelerating AI infrastructure investments [8][59] - Conversely, China's Economic Surprise Index declined, impacted by US-China trade negotiations and weaker-than-expected economic data for August [8] Fund Flows - Following the Fed's rate cut, market speculation regarding future rate cuts intensified, with futures markets indicating an expectation of 1.8 rate cuts by the end of the year [46][52] - Global liquidity trends showed significant inflows into India, Europe, Hong Kong, and South Korea, with Hong Kong experiencing a net inflow of 292 billion HKD last week [53][58] - The inflow included 145 billion HKD from stable foreign capital, while flexible foreign capital saw an outflow of 130 billion HKD [53]