基金经理研究系列报告之八十二：中欧中证500指数增强配置价值分析

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The CSI 500 Index is highly consistent with the national "new quality productivity" strategy, benefiting from policy dividends and technological innovation [4][12]. - The earnings per share of CSI 500 constituent stocks are expected to rise, and the valuation is likely to be digested with the improvement of earnings [4][20]. - The CSI 500 index enhancement is a relatively mature product with a large scale and obvious excess returns [4][26]. - The China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement has good performance in unique Alpha acquisition and market environment adaptation, with outstanding risk - return characteristics [4][47]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 CSI 500 Index Allocation Value Analysis 3.1.1 Strategic Direction Fit: Policy Dividends from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity - The CSI 500 Index, as a core representative of A - share mid - cap enterprises, has a high proportion of technology innovation sectors in its constituent stocks, which are consistent with the key areas in the "Action Plan" [4][12]. - Many of the top - proportion industries in the CSI 500 constituent stocks are in line with the definition of new quality productivity, such as electronics, pharmaceutical biology, and power equipment [12]. - Most of the top ten constituent stocks of the CSI 500 can benefit from the national promotion of new quality productivity [16]. 3.1.2 Valuation and Earnings: Good Current Allocation Value - As of September 19, 2025, the PE (TTM) of the CSI 500 Index was 34.20 times, at the 76.7% quantile since 2015, which is in a reasonable range compared with other broad - based indexes [18]. - According to Wind's consensus forecast, the earnings per share of CSI 500 constituent stocks are expected to significantly recover in 2025, rising from 0.36 yuan in 2024 to 0.49 yuan, an increase of over 38%, and continue to rise in 2026 [20]. - The net profit of the CSI 500 Index is expected to increase significantly in 2025 and 2026, by 24.7% and 18.1% respectively [20]. 3.2 Investment Value and Strategy Analysis of CSI 500 Index Enhancement Funds 3.2.1 Product Development: A Relatively Mature Category - The first CSI 500 index enhancement product in the Chinese public fund market was established in 2011, with 14 years of history, accumulating a lot of investment experience [26]. - As of Q2 2025, the total scale of CSI 500 index enhancement products exceeded 4.3 billion yuan, and the number of products increased from 15 at the end of 2016 to 71 [26][29]. 3.2.2 Historical Performance: More Obvious Excess Returns - Since 2017, the CSI 500 index enhancement products have generally outperformed the CSI 500 Index, except in some periods when the index rose rapidly [32]. - Compared with the CSI 300 index enhancement, the CSI 500 index enhancement can create more obvious excess returns, with a steeper slope of the relative return curve and higher annual excess returns on average [33]. 3.2.3 Product Feature Distribution: Good Uniqueness and Market Environment Adaptability of China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement - Most CSI 500 index enhancement products have limited ability to obtain unique Alpha, and their Alpha sources may be similar, resulting in homogeneous performance [41]. - More than 62% of CSI 500 index enhancement products have obvious shortcomings in market environment adaptability, and only 15% of products can perform in the top 50% in various market environments [45]. - The China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement can efficiently obtain unique Alpha and perform in the top 40% in all market environments [47]. 3.3 Product Feature Analysis of China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement 3.3.1 Positioning Characteristics: Small Exposure to Constituent Stocks, Factors, and Industries - The China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement has a relatively dispersed stock position, with a low proportion of the top ten and top thirty stocks, and low deviation in market - value style [49][54]. - The product has relatively mild factor exposure, with exposure to most factors within 0.3 times the standard deviation, and lower than the average of similar products [56][58]. - The proportion of CSI 500 constituent stocks in the product's position is higher than the average of similar products, and the industry deviation is controllable, especially in H1 2025 [58][64]. 3.3.2 Performance: Leading Performance among Peers in 2025 - As of September 19, 2025, the cumulative return of the China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement since its establishment was 31.69%, leading the benchmark by 27.77%. Since H2 2023, it has outperformed the benchmark [66]. - In 2025, the product's return reached 34.56%, ranking in the top 5% among similar products, with an annualized tracking error of only 3.54%, ranking in the bottom 18% [66]. - The product has a high risk - return ratio, with an annualized Sharpe ratio of 2.29 and a Calmar ratio of 4.44, leading among CSI 500 index enhancement products [67]. - The product has significant advantages in drawdown control, with a smaller drawdown than the index and the average of similar products in several market drawdowns since 2024, and a smaller relative return drawdown [74][78]. 3.3.3 Return Breakdown: Significant Contribution from Stock Selection - The China - Europe CSI 500 Index Enhancement mainly obtains excess returns through stock selection, and trading can also contribute part of the excess returns [81]. - The product's absolute return comes from a wide range of sectors, with the technology innovation sector contributing more, and it can obtain excess returns in most sectors [84]. 3.3.4 Product Feature Summary - The product has no significant deviation in constituent stocks, factors, and industries, and the deviation has further tightened in H1 2025 [89]. - Despite strict deviation control, the product has outstanding performance in 2025, with high returns, low tracking error, and excellent risk - return characteristics [89]. - The product has strong ability to obtain unique Alpha and good market environment adaptability, performing in the top 40% in all market environments [90]. - Stock selection is the main source of excess returns, with significant contributions from the technology innovation sector and good performance in other sectors [90].