CCSC(SH:601375) Zhongyuan Securities·2025-09-24 12:01Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - The development status of China's science - innovation bond market shows a three - stage development process, and currently forms a "technology board" prototype of the bond market. The overall development of science - innovation bonds from 2022 to August 2025 has distinct characteristics, and the participation of private enterprises also has its own features. There are some problems in the current market, and corresponding suggestions are put forward to support the financing of private science - innovation enterprises [6][13][46]. Summary by Directory 1. The Development Status of China's Science - Innovation Bond Market - It started in November 2015 with the release of the "Guidelines for the Issuance of Special Bonds for Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Incubation" by the National Development and Reform Commission. The development can be divided into three stages: the pilot exploration stage of "double - innovation bonds" from 2015 - 2021, the formal launch of science - innovation bonds and the formation of a "dual - track system" from 2022 - 2024, and the stage of innovation acceleration and capacity expansion since 2025. As of August 2025, it has formed a prototype of the bond market's "technology board" [6][13][27]. 2. Main Characteristics of China's Science - Innovation Bond Issuance - In terms of the issuer's ownership type, state - owned enterprises account for 90% of the issuance volume and scale, while private enterprises account for 10%. Regionally, economically and financially developed provinces and municipalities lead. In terms of industry distribution, the industrial and materials sectors account for half of the issuance. The credit ratings of issuers are concentrated on high - grade subjects, and about 70% of the bonds have a term of less than 5 years [6][31][34]. 3. Overview of Private Enterprises' Participation in Science - Innovation Bond Issuance - Regionally, private enterprises in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Guangdong provinces lead in science - innovation bond issuance, accounting for about 70%. In terms of industry distribution, about 70% of private - enterprise science - innovation bonds are concentrated in the materials, industrial, and optional consumption sectors. Most private - enterprise science - innovation bonds have a term of less than 1 year, and their coupon rates are generally higher than those of other issuers such as state - owned enterprises [38][41][43]. 4. Relevant Thoughts and Suggestions - There are three problems in the current science - innovation bond market: high qualification thresholds for issuers, low adaptability of information disclosure and credit rating systems to science - innovation enterprises, and few credit enhancement measures and lack of risk - sharing mechanisms. Suggestions include establishing a high - differentiation credit rating system, exploring a credit enhancement system that focuses on technology value, and improving information disclosure and innovating bond varieties. Local governments also have a role to play in promoting private enterprises' participation [46][47][49].