研究所日报-20250925

Group 1: Climate and Energy Policy - President Xi Jinping announced that by 2035, China's greenhouse gas emissions will decrease by 7%-10% from peak levels, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption[2] - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power is targeted to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts[2] - The national carbon trading market will cover major high-emission industries, enhancing China's contribution to global climate governance[2] Group 2: Economic Measures and Financial Tools - A new policy financial tool with an initial scale of 500 billion yuan is set to support projects across eight key sectors, aimed at stabilizing growth amid economic pressures[3] - The State Council emphasizes China's commitment to multilateral trade systems, countering rising unilateralism and protectionism in global economic cooperation[2] Group 3: Energy Market Performance - In August 2025, the national electricity market transaction volume reached 655 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 11.6%[4] - From January to August 2025, cumulative electricity market transactions totaled 4,344.2 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 63.2% of total electricity consumption, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year[4] Group 4: Corporate Developments - Alibaba's CEO announced a significant investment of 380 billion yuan in AI infrastructure, positioning the company as a leader in AI technology development[4] - The National Energy Administration is promoting the upgrade of the photovoltaic industry to address "involution" competition, indicating a potential improvement in supply-demand dynamics[4] Group 5: Market Trends - The latest 10-year government bond yield is 1.897%, with a change of 1.98 basis points, while the DR007 rate is at 1.586%, changing by 11.10 basis points[5] - The USDCNH exchange rate is currently at 7.1379, reflecting a 0.34% increase, and the US dollar index stands at 97.87, up by 0.65%[7]