鑫新闻 研究所日报 2026 年 02 月 05 日 星期四 1.国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍锚定农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴有关情况。今年 的中央一号文件明确了"三农"领域的"四项重点任务"，即提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益、实施常 态化精准帮扶、积极促进农民稳定增收、因地制宜推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，"两大支撑保障"，即强 化体制机制创新、加强党对"三农"工作的全面领导。点评：在城镇化进程放缓的背景下，相当一部分农 民工返回农村，此时发展农业新质生产力、培育壮大农业领域科技领军企业的重要性不言而喻，不仅当下 有助于充分利用农村劳动力巩固就业、提升农村人口收入水平及消费能力，长远助力加快农村现代化进程。 此外文件还提到今年将在除了贵州、西藏之外的 29 个省（区、市）全面开展整省二轮土地延包试点。 2.央行公告称，2月4日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了750亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%， 当日3775亿元逆回购到期，单日净回笼3025亿元。点评：当下市场流动性中性宽松，春节临近，市场 面临季节性流动性收紧。对于降准降息的落地，今年来自汇率、银行净息差的阻力减轻，我们认为货 币政策 ...

研究所日报 2026 年 01 月 29 日 星期四 鑫新闻 3.国内10年期国债收益率报1.822%，回落0.62BP，DR007报1.548%，下行3.54BP。 4.汇市方面，美元指数走强至96.35，人民币汇率承压，离岸人民币兑美元报6.9434。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 研究专业创新 如意投资随心 2.上市券商2025业绩密集预喜。点评：上市券商2025年业绩披露进入密集期。Wind数据显示，截至1 月28日记者发稿时，已有10余家上市券商通过业绩预告或业绩快报的形式对2025年业绩进行了披露， 总体均实现较快增长，多家券商归母净利润同比增速超50%。对于增长原因，不少券商在公告中表示， 2025年资本市场活跃度的回升带动了包括经纪、投行、自营、财富管理等多项核心业务取得较快增长。 1.28日上证指数微涨0.27%，深证成指微幅收涨0.09%，创业板指回调0.57%。市场成交额2.99万亿元， 较前一交易日增加708亿元，市场活跃度维持高位。市场融资余额截至1月27日为27059亿元，维持稳定。 行业方面，有色金属板块领涨，涨幅近6%，石油石化、煤炭等资源股跟涨；电子、电力设备、医药生 物 ...

Economic Growth - In Q4 2025, GDP growth was 4.5%, with an annual GDP of 14,018.79 billion yuan, achieving a target growth of around 5%[12] - The contribution to GDP growth from final consumption expenditure was 2.6%, while net exports contributed 1.64%[12] Industrial Production - In December, industrial added value grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with an annual growth of 5.9%[16] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw added value growth of 9.4% and 9.2%, respectively, exceeding the overall industrial growth by 3.5 and 3.3 percentage points[16] Fixed Asset Investment - National fixed asset investment in 2025 was 485,186 billion yuan, down 3.8% year-on-year, with private investment declining by 6.4%[19] - Infrastructure investment fell by 1.48%, marking the worst performance in a decade, while manufacturing investment saw a slight increase of 0.6%[19] Real Estate Market - Real estate development investment in 2025 decreased by 17.2%, the largest decline since the pandemic, with new construction area down by 20.4%[33] - New residential sales area fell by 8.7%, and sales revenue dropped by 12.6% year-on-year[33] Consumer Spending - In December, retail sales of consumer goods grew by only 0.9%, the lowest monthly increase of the year, with an annual growth of 3.7%[49] - Retail sales excluding automobiles increased by 4.4%, while online retail sales of physical goods rose by 5.2%[49] Price Trends - In December, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.8% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.6% for the year[54] - Food prices significantly contributed to the CPI increase, with fresh fruit prices recovering to a year-on-year growth of 4.4% in December[57]

Fiscal Policy and Investment - The overall fiscal expenditure for 2026 will "only increase" and focus on key areas to "strengthen" support, with a special bond issuance of 500 billion yuan for private investment[2] - A 500 billion yuan guarantee plan for private investment aims to guide banks in providing loans to small and micro enterprises[2] - The implementation of interest subsidies for loans in 14 key industrial chains is expected to support social investment activities and consumption[2] Market Performance - On January 20, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 0.97%, with total trading volume at 27,776.57 billion yuan, an increase of 693.09 billion yuan from the previous trading day[3] - Major global stock indices experienced declines, with the NASDAQ, S&P 500, and Dow Jones down by 2.39%, 2.06%, and 1.76% respectively[3] - The 10-year government bond yield in China decreased by 1.66 basis points to 1.8260%[3] Currency and Commodity Trends - The US dollar index closed at 98.5413, down by 0.51%, while the offshore RMB appreciated by 10 basis points to 6.9559[4] - Gold prices rose above $4,762 per ounce, and silver prices peaked at $95 per ounce amid increased global risk aversion[2] Sector Performance - The oil and petrochemical, construction materials, and real estate sectors led gains with increases of 1.74%, 1.71%, and 1.55% respectively[3] - The telecommunications, defense, and computer sectors saw declines of 3.23%, 2.87%, and 1.94% respectively[3]

Fiscal Policy and Investment - The overall fiscal expenditure for 2026 will "only increase" with a focus on key areas, including a special guarantee plan of 500 billion yuan for private investment to guide banks in providing 500 billion yuan in loans for small and micro enterprises[2] - A loan interest subsidy policy will be implemented for small and micro enterprises, covering 14 key industrial chains and related sectors, which is expected to support social investment activities and consumption[2] Market Performance - On January 20, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.97%, with a total trading volume of 27,776.57 billion yuan, an increase of 693.09 billion yuan from the previous trading day[3] - The three major U.S. stock indices saw declines of 2.39% for the Nasdaq, 2.06% for the S&P 500, and 1.76% for the Dow Jones, reflecting a general downturn in global markets[3] Bond and Currency Markets - The yield on the 10-year Chinese government bond was 1.8260%, with a change of -1.66 basis points, while the average rates for interbank R001 and R007 were 1.4212% and 1.5429%, respectively[3] - The U.S. dollar index closed at 98.5413, down by 0.51%, and the offshore RMB appreciated by 10 basis points to 6.9559[4] Sector Performance - The leading sectors included oil and petrochemicals, construction materials, and real estate, with gains of 1.74%, 1.71%, and 1.55%, respectively[3] - Conversely, sectors such as telecommunications, defense, and computers experienced declines of 3.23%, 2.87%, and 1.94%[3]

Economic Overview - In December 2025, China's GDP growth achieved the target of 5% for the year, despite a declining trend in traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure[2] - Fixed asset investment showed a year-on-year contraction, indicating a lack of robust economic momentum[2] - Consumer demand weakened significantly in the second half of 2025, leading to a slowdown in consumption growth[2] Market Performance - On January 19, 2026, the A-share market showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.29% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.09%[4] - The total trading volume for the day was 27,083.49 billion yuan, down by 3,178.84 billion yuan from the previous trading day[4] - The yield on 10-year government bonds was 1.8426%, with a change of -0.23 basis points[4] Commodity Prices - Gold futures rose by 1.77% to $4,676.7 per ounce, while silver futures increased by 6.49% to $94.28 per ounce, driven by heightened geopolitical tensions[3] A-Share Market Strategy - UBS highlighted a "slow bull" market strategy for A-shares, emphasizing the need for the stock market to replace real estate as a core wealth reserve for households[11] - The average annual financing scale for A-shares from 2015 to 2025 was 1.2 trillion yuan, with a significant gap between financing activities and investor returns[11] Future Outlook - UBS forecasts an acceleration in A-share earnings growth from 6% in 2025 to 8% in 2026, supported by improved nominal GDP growth and policy measures[14] - Key factors for market revaluation include proactive fiscal policies, long-term capital inflows, and successful international examples from Japan and South Korea[14] Risks - Potential risks include insufficient policy support, unexpected adjustments in the real estate market, and escalating tensions between China and the U.S.[31]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Views - The central bank has rolled out a "combination punch" to support high - quality economic development, focusing on private SMEs and technological innovation. There is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, with favorable conditions for further loosening of monetary policy [2][3]. 3. Key Points by Category Central Bank Policies - The central bank has lowered the rediscount and relending rates by 0.25 percentage points. It has increased the relending quota for agriculture and small businesses by 500 billion yuan, set up a 1 - trillion - yuan relending quota for private enterprises, and increased the quota for technological innovation and transformation relending by 400 billion yuan. It has also expanded the scope of the carbon emission reduction support tool and reduced the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans to 30% [2]. - Central bank deputy governor Zou Lan stated that there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. Conditions for further loosening monetary policy are relatively sufficient, and loose monetary policy is needed to support positive fiscal policies, consumption boost, and investment stabilization [3]. Stock Market Performance On January 15, 2026 - A - share indices showed mixed performance. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.41%, and the total trading volume of the two markets was 2,905.496 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,035.893 billion yuan from the previous trading day. The ChiNext Index rose 0.56%, and the STAR 50 Index fell 0.46% [4]. - Internationally, South Korean, Dutch, and US stocks led the gains, while the Hang Seng Tech Index, Saudi All - Share Index, and Nikkei 225 led the losses. European major stock indices also showed mixed performance [4]. - The 10 - year China Treasury bond yield was 1.8483%, with a change of - 0.14BP. The average daily prices of inter - bank R001 and R007 were 1.4154% and 1.5497% respectively [4]. - In terms of sectors, electronics, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals led the gains, while the comprehensive, national defense and military industry, and media sectors led the losses [4]. On January 8, 2026 - The Shanghai Composite Index fell slightly by 0.07%, and the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.51%. The total trading volume of the two markets was 2,800.265 billion yuan, a decrease of 538.76 billion yuan from the previous trading day. The ChiNext Index fell 0.82%, and the STAR 50 Index rose 0.82% [7]. - US stocks showed mixed performance, and European stocks also had mixed results. The Nikkei 225, Dutch AEX, Hang Seng Index, and Hang Seng Tech Index had relatively large declines [8]. - The 10 - year China Treasury bond yield was 1.8828%, with a change of - 1.6BP. The average daily prices of inter - bank R001 and R007 were 1.3424% and 1.5261% respectively [9]. - In terms of sectors, national defense and military industry, media, building decoration, and real estate led the gains, while non - bank finance, non - ferrous metals, communications, and banks led the losses [10]. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - The 10 - year US Treasury bond yield was 1.848, with a change of - 0.14BP. DR007 was 1.502, with a change of - 6.44BP. The US dollar against the offshore RMB was 6.9631, with a change of - 0.12%. The US dollar index was 99.34, with a change of 0.27% [20]. A - Share Market Overview - The total A - share market capitalization was 114.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.62 trillion yuan compared to the beginning of the year. The cumulative trading volume this year was 28.53 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 31,698.37 billion yuan. The PE(TTM) was 23.34x, and the PB(MRQ) was 6.23x. The margin trading balance decreased by 24,885.74 billion yuan compared to a month ago, and the short - selling balance decreased by 170.96 billion yuan [24]. - Different A - share indices had different performance, with details on their closing prices, trading volumes, daily and weekly changes, and the number of rising and falling stocks [24]. - The latest trading volume was 29,385 billion yuan, and the latest turnover rate was 4.98%. The margin trading balance was 26,806 billion yuan as of January 14, 2026 [25][26]. Industry Performance - The top three sectors in terms of daily increase were electronics, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals. The top three sectors in terms of daily net capital inflow were electronics, banks, and basic chemicals. The top three sectors in terms of late - session net capital inflow were electronics, machinery, and national defense and military industry [28][30]. - The top three themes in terms of daily increase were advanced packaging, cobalt mines, and lithography machines [30].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating information for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - China's foreign exchange reserve reached a new high since December 2015, mainly due to the continuous rise in the trade balance The central bank's gold holdings have been increasing for 14 consecutive months, indicating a trend of diversification of official reserve assets Globally, central banks have been accelerating gold purchases since 2022, and although the purchase volume in 2025 decreased compared to the previous three years, it is still at a high level historically Gold is squeezing the share of the US dollar as a central bank reserve asset [2] - The central bank conducted a 1100 - billion - yuan 3 - month term repurchase operation on January 8, which was an equal - amount hedge of the maturing repurchase and the third consecutive month of equal - amount renewal The central bank quickly reduced the OMO stock at the beginning of the month, and the inter - bank capital price increased slightly while the exchange price decreased slightly [3] 3. Content Summary by Category 3.1 Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves - As of the end of December 2025, China's foreign exchange reserve was $3357.9 billion, a month - on - month increase of $1.15 billion, reaching a new high since December 2015 The gold reserve was 74.15 million ounces, a month - on - month increase of 30,000 ounces, with 14 consecutive months of increase [2] - From 2022 to 2024, global central banks had the highest net gold purchases in history, with 1080 tons in 2022, 1050 tons in 2023, and 1089 tons in 2024 In 2025, the purchase volume decreased to 634 tons but remained at a high level compared to historical data [2] 3.2 Central Bank Operations - On January 8, the central bank conducted a 1100 - billion - yuan 3 - month term repurchase operation to offset the maturing repurchase of the same amount It was the third consecutive month of equal - amount renewal The central bank quickly reduced the OMO stock at the beginning of the month, and the inter - bank capital price increased slightly while the exchange price decreased slightly [3] 3.3 Stock Market Performance - On January 7, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.06%, and the total trading volume of the two markets was 2854.141 billion yuan, an increase of 47.634 billion yuan from the previous trading day The ChiNext Index rose 0.31% and the STAR 50 Index rose 0.99% [4] - Internationally, the German DAX Index, South Korea's Composite Index, Wind All - A Index, and NASDAQ Index led the gains, with increases of 1.6%, 0.92%, 0.57%, and 0.19% respectively The Hang Seng Tech Index, Nikkei 225 Index, and Dow Jones Industrial Average led the losses, with decreases of 1.49%, 1.06%, and 0.94% respectively [4] - The closing yield of the 10 - year China Treasury Bond was 1.8988%, a change of +1.75BP The average daily prices of inter - bank R001 and R007 were 1.3365% and 1.5323% respectively [4] 3.4 Sector Performance - The top - performing sectors were the comprehensive, coal, electronics, and communication sectors, with increases of 3.86%, 2.47%, 1.25%, and 1.24% respectively The underperforming sectors were the petroleum and petrochemical, non - bank finance, beauty care, and computer sectors, with decreases of 1.73%, 1.13%, 1.03%, and 0.81% respectively [4] 3.5 Exchange Rates and Interest Rates - The US dollar index closed at 98.7426, up 0.14% The US dollar to offshore RMB exchange rate was 6.9935, and the offshore RMB depreciated by 106 basis points [5] - The latest value of the 10 - year US Treasury yield was 1.899, a change of 1.75BP The latest value of DR007 was 1.462, a change of 2.99BP The latest value of the US dollar to offshore RMB was 6.9935, a change of 0.18% The latest value of the US dollar index was 98.74, a change of 0.14% [14] 3.6 A - share Market Overview - The total market capitalization of A - shares was 112.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.53 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year The cumulative trading volume this year was 8.28 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 2760.361 billion yuan The PE (TTM) was 22.99x and the PB (MRQ) was 6.06x The margin trading balance decreased compared to a month ago [18] - Different A - share indices showed different performances on January 7, with the Wind All - A Index rising 0.19%, the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index rising 0.06%, etc [18] 3.7 Industry Performance - The top three sectors in terms of daily increase were the comprehensive, coal, and electronics sectors [22] - The top three sectors in terms of daily net inflow of funds were the communication, banking, and light manufacturing sectors The top three sectors in terms of net inflow of funds at the end of the day were the electronics, national defense and military industry, and non - bank finance sectors [24] - The top three themes in terms of increase were semiconductor equipment, lithography machines, and the SMIC industrial chain [24]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Overweight A-shares and H-shares [10] - Bullish on the steady appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, with a 12 - month target of 6.85 [10] 2. Core View of the Report - Goldman Sachs' forecast for China's economic growth in 2026 (real GDP growth of 4.8%) is higher than the market consensus of 4.5%. The prediction is based on expected policy easing and the strong resilience of the export sector. Net exports' contribution to growth is expected to narrow, while consumption and investment will support domestic demand. The real - estate market's decline remains a drag, but its negative impact is expected to weaken [8]. - China is in a profound structural transformation. New growth drivers are emerging as traditional engines (exports to the US and real - estate) have declined. The export sector has diversified, and the current account surplus is expected to expand. Domestic consumption growth may slow, but government consumption is expected to accelerate. Fixed - asset investment is expected to rebound. The real - estate and labor markets are the main challenges in 2026 [9]. - China's macro - policy will maintain a "gradual" and "flexible" easing mode. Fiscal policy will be the main force for "stabilizing growth", and the stock market has room for further growth [10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Central Bank and Market Liquidity - After the holiday, the central bank conducted net withdrawals of funds. On January 5, the 7 - day pledged repurchase amount was only 135 million yuan with a 1.4% interest rate, and the net withdrawal was 46.88 billion yuan. After two days of net withdrawals, the OMO stock fell below 60 billion yuan. The post - holiday capital price declined, and market liquidity was generally abundant [2]. International and Domestic Stock Market Performance - On the first trading day of the new year, the A - share market had a good start. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.38% to 4023.42 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.24%, and the total trading volume of the two markets was 2546.271 billion yuan, an increase of 501.129 billion yuan from the previous trading day. The ChiNext Index rose 2.85%, and the STAR 50 Index rose 4.41%. Asian stock markets in Japan, South Korea, and China led the gains, and European and American major stock indexes also closed higher. In the Hong Kong stock market, the Hang Seng Technology Index and the Hang Seng Index rose 0.09% and 0.03% respectively [3]. Bond Yields and Interest Rates - The yield of the 10 - year China Treasury bond was 1.8592%, up 0.84 BP. The average daily prices of R001 and R007 in the inter - bank market were 1.3315% and 1.4861% respectively [3]. Sector Performance - Media, pharmaceutical biology, electronics, and non - bank finance led the gains, with increases of 4.12%, 3.85%, 3.69%, and 3.14% respectively. Petroleum and petrochemicals, banks, and transportation led the losses, with declines of 1.29%, 0.34%, and 1.3% respectively [3]. Exchange Rates - The US dollar index closed at 98.3291, down 0.13%. The US dollar against the offshore RMB exchange rate was 6.9829, and the offshore RMB depreciated by 130 basis points [4]. Goldman Sachs' Forecast for China's Economy in 2026 - Policy: China's macro - policy will be "gradually" and "flexibly" eased. Monetary policy will be moderately relaxed, and fiscal policy will be the main force for "stabilizing growth". The net issuance of government bonds is expected to increase, focusing on consumer infrastructure, people's livelihood, urban renewal, and major projects [10]. - Growth: Real GDP growth is expected to reach 4.8%, higher than the market consensus. Net exports' contribution to growth will narrow, and consumption and investment will support domestic demand. The real - estate market's decline will continue to be a drag, but its negative impact will weaken [8]. - Market: Overweight A - shares and H - shares. Short - term interest rates are expected to decline more than long - term interest rates, and the yield curve may steepen. The RMB is expected to appreciate steadily against the US dollar [10].

Report Summary 1. New Policies and Their Impacts - The 2026 national subsidy program for consumer goods replacement is released, with 62.5 billion yuan in initial funds. The subsidy scope for home appliances is narrowed to 6 categories, and new smart products are added while home decoration and electric bicycles are removed. New car purchase subsidies remain at previous limits with 12% or 10% of the car price [2]. - Starting from 2026, the VAT rate for selling homes bought less than 2 years ago is reduced from 5% to 3%, and those bought 2 years or more are tax - free. This policy is expected to boost second - hand housing transactions but may increase supply and put pressure on housing prices [2]. 2. Market Performance A - share Market - The Shanghai Composite Index closed flat, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.49%, and the total trading volume of the two markets was 21423.26 billion yuan, an increase of 29.88 billion yuan from the previous trading day. The ChiNext Index rose 0.63%, and the STAR 50 Index rose 1.01% [3]. - The total A - share market capitalization is 108.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.96 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year. The cumulative trading volume this year is 418.14 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 17278.49 billion yuan [17]. Global Markets - European stocks and Hong Kong stocks led the gains. The Hang Seng Tech Index rose 1.74%, the FTSE MIB in Italy rose 1.14%, and the Hang Seng Index rose 0.86%. US, Japanese, South Korean, and Saudi Arabian stock indices led the decline, with the Saudi All - Share Index falling 1.03% [3]. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - The 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond yield is 1.8537%, a change of - 0.8 BP. The average daily prices of R001 and R007 in the inter - bank market are 1.3782% and 2.062% respectively [3]. - The US dollar index closed at 98.2181, up 0.23%. The US dollar to offshore RMB exchange rate is 6.9923, with the offshore RMB appreciating 57 basis points [3][4]. 3. Sector Performance - The top - performing sectors are petrochemicals, automobiles, non - ferrous metals, and machinery, with gains of 2.63%, 1.35%, 1.31%, and 1.29% respectively. The under - performing sectors are commerce and retail, real estate, public utilities, and social services, with losses of 1.56%, 1.22%, 1.14%, and 1.13% respectively [3]. - The top three sectors in terms of daily net inflow of funds are household appliances, automobiles, and machinery. The top three sectors with net inflow of funds at the end of the day are national defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, and non - banking finance [25]. - The top - performing themes are Yushu Robotics, reducers, and humanoid robots [25].