Group 1: Industry Overview - The computing power industry is categorized into three main types: basic computing power, intelligent computing power, and supercomputing power, with intelligent computing power seeing rapid demand growth due to AI applications [12][15][19] - The computing power industry chain includes upstream hardware production (chips, devices, energy), midstream integration and delivery (data centers), and downstream applications across various sectors such as finance and AI [13][18] Group 2: Growth of Computing Power in China - China's intelligent computing power is projected to reach 1,037.3 EFLOPS by 2025 and 2,781.9 EFLOPS by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.2% from 2023 to 2028 [19][20] - General computing power in China is expected to reach 85.8 EFLOPS by 2025 and 140.1 EFLOPS by 2028, with a CAGR of 18.8% during the same period [20] Group 3: Increasing Demand for Computing Hardware - The CPU market in China is estimated to grow from approximately 216.03 billion yuan in 2024 to 248.4 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.47% [23][24] - The GPU market is projected to increase from about 107.3 billion yuan in 2024 to 120 billion yuan in 2025, with a significant year-on-year growth of 32.96% [26][29] - The server market is expected to grow from approximately 249.21 billion yuan in 2024 to 282.35 billion yuan in 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 41.25% [35][37] Group 4: Liquid Cooling Market Development - The IT energy consumption of AI data centers is projected to reach 77.7 TWh in 2025, doubling from 2023, and is expected to grow to 146.2 TWh by 2027, with a CAGR of 44.8% from 2022 to 2027 [36] - By 2028, it is anticipated that 60% of data centers will adopt innovative solutions such as microgrids and liquid cooling systems to address energy constraints and sustainability [36] Group 5: Company Profiles - Fangsheng Co., Ltd. focuses on the research, design, production, and sales of heat exchangers and systems, with its revenue composition in the first half of 2025 being 68.57% from plate heat exchangers and 28.45% from heat systems [42][44] - Wanyuantong Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, production, and sales of printed circuit boards, with its revenue composition in the first half of 2025 being 43.54% from multilayer boards, 29.70% from double-sided boards, and 18.72% from single-sided boards [55][57] Group 6: Financial Performance of Companies - In 2024, Fangsheng Co., Ltd. achieved a revenue of 347 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.10%, while in the first half of 2025, it reported a revenue of 180 million yuan, up 15.41% [48] - Wanyuantong Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 1.043 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.96%, and 541 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a growth of 16.40% [60]
北交所专题报告：算力需求持续增长