8月工业企业利润：上游与装备制造业占优

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide a specific industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The improvement of industrial enterprise profits in August 2025 is the result of anti - involution and the low - base effect, with high - end equipment manufacturing being an important support [5]. - Bonds will not enter a trend - like bear market. With the stabilization of earnings, bond yields are expected to enter a low - level oscillation state. For equities, the current market is mainly supported by risk appetite, which has basically recovered. In the future, risk appetite and earnings will oscillate within a range [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Price and Profit Margin - From the perspective of volume, price, and profit margin, there is a decline in volume, an increase in price, and a rise in the revenue profit margin. In August, the national industrial added - value of large - scale industries increased by 5.2% year - on - year, with a month - on - month decline of 0.5 percentage points. The year - on - year decline of PPIRM and PPI narrowed, ending the five - month trend of expanding decline. Affected by pork prices, CPI fell below 0. The monthly revenue profit margin of the whole industry in August was 5.8%, a significant year - on - year increase of 0.85 percentage points [2]. 3.2 Industry Differentiation - Upstream industries have improved comprehensively supported by anti - involution and price increases. The decline of coal mining and dressing has narrowed, and the growth rate of the non - ferrous industry has increased significantly. The equipment manufacturing industry is the most powerful driving sector, especially in technology - intensive industries such as railway, ship, aerospace, electrical machinery, special equipment, and computer and communication electronic equipment, where the profit growth rate leads. In August, the profit decline of the consumer goods manufacturing industry was generally around 10%, with obvious improvements in the food and paper industries [3]. 3.3 Inventory and Leverage - In terms of inventory, the growth rate of finished product inventory continued the downward trend since July last year, but the decline narrowed. In terms of scale, the liability growth rate of industrial enterprises rebounded, reaching 5.4% in August (the previous value was 5.1%), and the asset - liability ratio of industrial enterprises continued to rise to 58% [4].