大类资产周报：资产配置与金融工程债市偏弱，金价不断刷新历史纪录-20250930

Market Overview - Macro growth factors continue to rise while inflation indicators decline, indicating persistent domestic demand issues[4] - The US economic surprise index rebounded, with recent economic data exceeding expectations, leading to a 0.54% increase in the US dollar index[4] - A-share market shows increased structural differentiation, with the STAR 50 index rising 6.5% while the CSI 1000 index fell 0.5%[4] Asset Performance - COMEX silver surged 7.95% this week, marking a year-to-date increase of over 50%, while Brent crude oil rose 4.21%[4] - The bond market weakened overall, with the 10-year US Treasury yield rising, reflecting inflation expectations and pressure on long-duration assets[4] Investment Recommendations - Fixed Income: Favor high-grade credit bonds and adjust duration flexibly, focusing on bank and insurance sector movements[5] - Overseas Equities: Monitor interest-sensitive sectors due to limited short-term rebound potential in the US dollar[5] - Gold: Increase allocation to gold and silver as core assets during the rate-cutting cycle, driven by both rate cuts and safe-haven demand[5] Risk Factors - Key risks include policy adjustments, market volatility, geopolitical shocks, economic data validation risks, and liquidity transmission risks[6] Valuation Insights - A-share valuation remains high, with the CSI 800 P/E ratio at 52.41x and P/B ratio at 5.77x, indicating potential overvaluation risks[54] - Earnings expectations for the CSI 800 are flat, with a projected rolling one-year earnings growth rate of 10.4%[55]