两融季节性卖出，北上与 ETF 阶段成为主要增量资金

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has declined, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed. The nominal and real yields of 10Y US Treasuries have both decreased, indicating a drop in inflation expectations [1][14]. - Offshore dollar liquidity has tightened, while the domestic interbank funding situation remains balanced. The term spread (10Y-1Y) has widened [1][18]. Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity continues to decline, with major indices showing reduced volatility. More than half of the sectors, including real estate, automotive, electronics, and chemicals, have trading heat above the 80th percentile [2][23]. - The volatility of major indices has mostly decreased, although the communication sector remains above the 80th historical percentile [2][30]. Group 3: Institutional Research - The sectors with the highest research activity include electronics, pharmaceuticals, communications, non-ferrous metals, and food and beverages. The research activity in power and utilities, light industry, and machinery sectors has also increased [3][42]. Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - The net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026 have been adjusted, with increases in sectors such as computers, machinery, banking, and consumer goods. The forecasts for the Shanghai 50, ChiNext Index, and CSI 300 have been raised, while the CSI 500 has seen a decrease [4][21]. - The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts for 2025/2026 has decreased/increased, indicating a mixed outlook across different sectors [4][17]. Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, but there has been a net buying of A-shares overall. The buying ratio in sectors like electronics and non-banking has increased, while the ratio in communications and pharmaceuticals has decreased [5][31]. - Northbound trading primarily net bought sectors such as computers, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, with slight net selling in home appliances and transportation [5][33]. Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has approached the highest point since July 2020, with significant net buying in non-banking and consumer goods sectors, while electronics and communications saw net selling [6][35]. - The trading heat of the "Dragon and Tiger List" continues to decline, with automotive, chemicals, and computers showing relatively high trading volumes [6][41]. Group 7: Fund Positioning - Active equity funds have increased their positions in non-banking, automotive, and electronics sectors, while reducing positions in TMT, pharmaceuticals, and consumer services [7][46]. - ETFs have continued to see net subscriptions, particularly in sectors like electronics, new energy, and computers, while non-banking sectors experienced net selling [7][52].