股指期货月报：结构分化，强势依旧-20251010

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The external environment remains complex. The US tariff pressure on China persists, and the "rush to export" trend is unsustainable. However, the weakening of the US dollar's credit foundation eases the passive depreciation pressure on the RMB. In China, the conversion of expectations into reality is evident, but the continuous effect of the "anti - involution" policy on deflation improvement still depends on demand - side cooperation. Corporate profit repair is not yet stable, and the transmission of policies and monetary effects requires time. The current valuation repair process is ahead of the profit recovery slope, and the profit recovery situation is the key to whether the overall market center can rise. Attention should be paid to the recovery of the overall market profitability [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Performance - In September, the domestic A - share market indices continued to rise, with multiple indices hitting new highs this year. Small - cap growth stocks outperformed, followed by large - cap growth stocks, while large - cap value stocks had continuous corrections. The performance of various industries was significantly differentiated, with non - ferrous metals related to precious metals leading the gains, and coal, food and beverage, and oil and petrochemicals leading the losses. In terms of valuation, there was obvious internal differentiation among stock indices [3] - The basis of the four major stock index futures main contracts mostly remained in a discount state. The trading of the four major stock index futures was highly active, with a convergence at the end of the quarter. IM was the most active, followed by IF and IC with similar activity levels. The overall positions of the four major stock index futures varieties increased, with IM having the largest position scale, followed by IF [3] 3.2 Macroeconomic Situation - Domestically, in the first half of 2025, the GDP actually grew by 5.3%. The economic growth rate slowed down slightly in the second quarter, with a single - quarter growth of 5.2%. In 2024, the cumulative year - on - year growth rates of fixed - asset investment and real estate development investment were 3.2% and - 10.6% respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the contributions of consumption, investment, and net exports to GDP all increased. After negotiations, the tariff rate was stable at 15%, and external demand maintained resilience [4] - Overseas, at the end of September, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25bp as expected, and the dot - plot showed a total reduction of about 75bp this year. Due to the large - scale US fiscal deficit caused by the "Big and Beautiful" Act, the US Treasury yield remained high, and the US dollar index fluctuated around the key level of 97. The Fed Chairman paid more attention to the cooling of the US labor market, and the unemployment rate rose in the third quarter. The Fed's strict attitude towards inflation may ease [4]