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氟化工行业:2025年9月月度观察:四季度制冷剂长协价格落地,制冷剂报价持续上涨-20251011
Guoxin Securities·2025-10-11 11:34

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][9]. Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a significant price increase in refrigerants, driven by supply constraints and rising demand from both domestic and international markets [2][5][8]. - The transition to liquid cooling technologies in data centers is expected to boost the demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants, indicating a positive outlook for companies involved in this sector [3][6][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of September 30, the fluorochemical index rose by 7.61% compared to the end of August, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and the CSI 300 [1][16]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - The long-term contract prices for R32 and R410A have increased by 18.97% and 7.26% respectively in Q4, reflecting a strong market sentiment [1][23]. - R32's external trade demand is growing due to environmental regulations, with prices reaching 62,000 CNY/ton for exports and 61,000-63,000 CNY/ton for domestic sales [2][25]. 3. Production and Export Data - Domestic air conditioning production is expected to adjust upwards in Q4 2025, despite a decline in September-October due to high inventory levels from the previous year [3][4]. - The export of refrigerants like R32 has shown a 19% increase year-on-year, while R22 exports have decreased by 33% due to quota reductions [33][4]. 4. Liquid Cooling Demand - The shift towards liquid cooling in data centers is anticipated to significantly increase the demand for fluorinated liquids, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion CNY by 2027 [6][67]. - Companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted as key players benefiting from this trend [3][69]. 5. Regulatory Environment - China's commitment to the Montreal Protocol includes significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs, which will impact the production quotas for refrigerants like R22 and R32 [70][73]. - The report emphasizes that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support long-term price increases and profitability for leading companies in the fluorochemical sector [8][73].