美豆周度报告-20251012

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The overall view of US soybeans is that there is no basis for a bull market due to a bumper harvest in South America, but the probability of a sharp decline is small due to cost support. It is expected to oscillate with a slight upward trend, ranging from 950 - 1150 cents per bushel [5] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Price - This week, the price of US soybeans oscillated lower, affected by the deterioration of Sino - US relations and the return of the rainy season in Brazil. Next week, attention should be paid to the follow - up progress of Sino - US relations, weather conditions in South American main producing areas, and the progress of biodiesel policies [8] - This week, the price of US soybean meal oscillated with no obvious driving factors [10][11] - This week, the price of US soybean oil oscillated. There were no obvious driving factors for both long and short positions, and the current core contradiction has shifted to macro - expectations [13] - Since September 19, the USDA has suspended data updates [15][17][19] - On October 10, the spot price in Mato Grosso, Brazil, rose to 119.43 reais per bag, and the spot price at Brazilian ports rose to 137.19 reais per bag [21][24] Supply Factors - The drought situation in US soybean producing areas has worsened, with a drought rate of 68%, compared to 60% last week [27] - In the next two weeks, the temperature in US producing areas will be warmer, with no threat of early frost, and precipitation in main US soybean producing areas will be low, which is conducive to crop harvesting [29][31] - The rainy season in Brazil has returned, with improved precipitation conditions, but slightly less precipitation in the central - western region [33] - Precipitation in Argentine soybean producing areas is basically normal, and sowing work is about to start [35] - As of the week ending September 26, the excellent - good rate of US soybeans was 62%, compared to 61% last week and 64% in the same period last year [37] Demand Factors - As of October 3, the US soybean crushing profit was 2.82 dollars per bushel, compared to 2.84 dollars last week [41] - The weekly export volume of US soybeans was 512,300 tons, compared to 837,100 tons last week; the weekly export inspection and quarantine volume was 484,100 tons, compared to 804,300 tons last week [43][45] - The net sales volume of US soybeans this year was 724,400 tons, compared to 923,000 tons last week; the sales volume for the next year was 0 tons, compared to 220,000 tons last week [47][49] - The quantity of US soybeans shipped to China last week was 0 tons (0 ships), the same as last week [51] Other Factors - The latest value of the ENSO (NINO3.4 anomaly index) is - 1.068, indicating the entry into the La Nina range [54] - The soybean planting costs in Brazil and the US have decreased [56][58] - As of September 23, the net short position of soybeans in CFTC was 18,200 lots, compared to 14,400 lots last week; the net long position of soybean oil was 8,040 lots, compared to 35,000 lots last week; the net short position of soybean meal was 82,700 lots, compared to 59,400 lots last week [62][64][66]