北交所策略专题报告:新三板策略:布局专精特新“金矿”,静待流动性改革破局
KAIYUAN SECURITIES·2025-10-12 07:44

Group 1 - The New Third Board serves as an important foundation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, currently facing challenges such as insufficient liquidity and financing capabilities [3][12][15] - As of September 22, 2025, there are 6,022 listed companies on the New Third Board, with 38.53% in the innovation layer [3][35] - The market has seen a decline in the number of listed companies from a peak of 11,645 in 2017 to 6,009 by August 2025, with a total market value of 22,763.9 billion [3][19][25] Group 2 - The overall quality of newly listed companies on the New Third Board has improved significantly, with the average revenue of newly listed companies reaching 902 million in 2025 [3][48] - In 2024, 44.07% of New Third Board companies had revenues below 100 million, indicating a concentration of smaller enterprises [54] - The New Third Board is a key gathering place for "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises, with 728 such companies as of September 22, 2025 [3][24] Group 3 - The New Third Board is undergoing reforms to enhance its ecosystem, including optimizing the market maker mechanism and deepening collaboration with the Beijing Stock Exchange [3][4] - The U.S. OTC market's recent structural reforms may provide insights for the New Third Board's development, focusing on transparency and resource allocation [4][28] Group 4 - The New Third Board's financing tools are relatively limited, with private placements being the primary method, averaging 61.91 million in 2024 [41][44] - The average revenue of newly listed companies has increased from 33.86 million in 2007 to 902 million in 2025, reflecting a trend towards higher quality listings [48][51] - In 2024, 34.71% of New Third Board companies reported losses, highlighting the financial challenges faced by many listed firms [58][59]