信用债周策略20251012：城投债净偿还态势延续

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the net financing scale of urban investment bonds has been negative for seven consecutive months, with a net repayment scale of 693.49 billion yuan in September 2025, reflecting a tight financing rhythm and continuous contraction of net supply [1][8][11] - Only six provinces have shown positive net financing since the beginning of the year, with Guangdong being the largest at 140.21 billion yuan, while Jiangsu has the largest net repayment scale at nearly 1200 billion yuan [1][11][15] - The report highlights that Heilongjiang has the highest net repayment ratio, reaching 52.01%, indicating that over half of its outstanding urban investment bonds have been repaid [1][13][15] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the encouragement of policies to foster innovative, specialized, and unique small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a focus on expanding social capital investment in various sectors of the national economy [3][32][40] - Recent trends show an expansion in production and sales in key manufacturing sectors, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rising to 49.8% in September, indicating a slight acceleration in overall economic output [32][33][34] - The report notes that the government is actively supporting SMEs through various funds aimed at nurturing and investing in distinctive and high-potential enterprises, which is expected to enhance the development of high-tech manufacturing [3][32][40] Group 3 - The report outlines investment strategies focusing on regions with strong economic fundamentals and effective debt management, particularly in major economic provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, suggesting a duration extension to 5 years for investments [43][46] - It also recommends paying attention to areas where significant debt resolution policies or funding have been implemented, with a suggested duration of 3-5 years for investments in regions like Chongqing and Tianjin [46][47] - The report highlights the importance of local government support and industrial foundations in cities with strong strategic significance, advising a shorter duration of 2-3 years to mitigate risks from potential interest rate fluctuations [47][48]