2025年9月贸易数据解读：各类短期因素叠加，9月进出口增速大幅上行

Export Performance - In September 2025, exports increased by 8.3% year-on-year, up 3.9 percentage points from August, exceeding market expectations[2] - Exports to the US fell by 27.0%, but the decline was narrower by 6.1 percentage points compared to August[5] - Chip exports rose by 32.7% and automobile exports increased by 10.9%, indicating strong growth in high-tech and new energy sectors[4] Import Trends - Imports grew by 7.4% year-on-year in September, a significant increase of 6.1 percentage points from the previous month[9] - The increase in imports was partly due to more working days in September compared to the previous year, influenced by the timing of the Mid-Autumn Festival[9] - Major imports like iron ore saw a 13.4% increase, while crude oil imports decreased by 7.4%[10] Trade Diversification - Exports to the EU and ASEAN grew by 14.2% and 15.6% respectively, showing a shift towards diversified trade relationships[5] - The "Belt and Road" economies saw a 17.2% increase in exports, indicating resilience against US trade tensions[5] Future Outlook - October is expected to see a significant decline in export growth, potentially leading to negative year-on-year growth due to high base effects from September[6] - The ongoing trade tensions and increased tariffs from the US may further impact export dynamics in the coming months[7] - Domestic policies aimed at boosting consumption and stabilizing foreign trade are anticipated to support import growth in the fourth quarter[11]