国债周报：中美贸易再起波澜，债期迎来修复期-20251013

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, Trump's statement on imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese products and implementing export controls on "all key software" is positive for the bond market. Bond futures will enter a short - term repair window, with US Nasdaq down 3.56%, China Golden Dragon Index down 6.1%, crude oil down 5%, copper down about 4%, and US Treasury yields down 1 - 2bp across all tenors, and gold performing well. On Saturday, spot bond yields across all tenors declined, with the 30 - year active bond yield down more than 5bp [8]. - In the long - term, insufficient effective demand is the main challenge for China's economic development. In the new normal stage where the marginal benefits of land finance and debt - driven economic growth are declining, the balance sheets of residents and enterprises are under pressure, and new economic growth drivers are still being cultivated. Coupled with the potential impact of trade frictions in the Trump 2.0 era, total demand is unlikely to fundamentally recover in the short term, and deflation is likely to continue. Therefore, the fundamentals are still favorable for bond futures. The coordinated strengthening of monetary and fiscal policies, with monetary policy taking the lead, and the low - interest - rate environment is a key part of policy implementation. The logic of a bond bull market is expected to continue [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Part One: Main Viewpoints - Weekly Market Review: This week had only two trading days, with the market rising first and then falling, and the volatility increasing. On Thursday, bond futures recovered significantly. On one hand, the National Day consumption data was mediocre, with the growth rate of cross - regional personnel flow during the National Day holiday slower than that of the May Day holiday, and the box office during the National Day holiday down 19.2% year - on - year. On the other hand, the Hong Kong stock market declined slightly during the National Day, and the unexpected shutdown of the US government may have led to a decrease in risk appetite, helping bond futures continue the pre - National Day recovery trend. On Friday, the market weakened again, with both stocks and bonds falling. The issuance of ultra - long - term Treasury bonds falling slightly short of expectations may be a negative factor, and the main factor driving the decline of bonds on Friday may be the stock market slump and the redemption of "fixed income +" products, leading to a reduction in bond positions [4]. - Weekly Performance of Bond Futures: The report provides the closing prices, weekly price changes, weekly trading volumes, changes in weekly trading volumes, weekly open interests, and changes in weekly open interests of multiple bond futures contracts such as TL2512.CFE, TL2603.CFE, etc. For example, TL2512.CFE closed at 113.970, down 0.19% for the week, with a weekly trading volume of 20,551,300, a decrease of 47,287,900 from the previous week, and an open interest of 147,131, a decrease of 282 [5]. 3.2 Part Two: Liquidity Tracking - The report presents various aspects of liquidity tracking, including open - market operations (both in terms of quantity and price), medium - term lending facilities (both in terms of quantity and price), capital prices (such as deposit - based pledged repurchase rates, SHIBOR, Shanghai Stock Exchange pledged repurchase rates, and bond - based pledged repurchase rates), and the spreads between different interest rates. It also shows the data of MLF maturity volume, policy rates, and market rates, as well as the deposit reserve ratio and LPR [10][12][18]. 3.3 Part Three: Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking - The report tracks multiple arbitrage indicators of Treasury bond futures, including basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rate for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures contracts [44][52][59][65].