2025年第41周计算机行业周报：看好国产AI与国产替代两大方向-20251014

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [7]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes optimism towards two main directions: domestic AI and domestic substitution. It highlights the decreasing cost of using domestic large models as a sustainable trend, which is expected to enhance the practicality, comprehensiveness, and cost-effectiveness of models, thereby promoting the landing of vertical scenarios and increasing demand for cloud and hardware [6][44]. - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as AI infrastructure, AI agent-related manufacturers, the Chinese reasoning computing power industry chain, CSP manufacturers, and IDC companies collaborating with leading firms. It also points out the potential benefits for domestic chip and operating system industries due to the domestic substitution trend accelerated by U.S. export controls on "critical software" [6][57]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - Last week, the computer sector experienced significant fluctuations, with an overall decline of 2.28%, ranking 30th among major industries. The total trading volume accounted for 7.78% of the market [2][4][13]. Key Recommendations - The report strongly recommends focusing on domestic AI and domestic substitution, particularly in light of the U.S. export controls that may accelerate the domestic software localization process. Key areas of interest include the domestic chip industry, operating systems, and the Huawei supply chain [6][57]. Recent Developments - The report notes the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physics to three quantum physicists for their contributions to quantum mechanics, which is expected to positively impact the quantum computing industry [18][21]. - The launch of Figure AI's new product, Figure 03, is highlighted, showcasing advancements in humanoid robotics and its potential for mass production [27][31].