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交通运输行业 10 月投资策略:快递反内卷有望带来业绩修复,中美互征港口费有望带动航运运价上行
Guoxin Securities·2025-10-14 05:03

Group 1: Shipping Industry - The implementation of mutual port fees between China and the US is expected to impact over 40% of shipping capacity, with Chinese shipping companies being the most affected [1][20][21] - Different shipping segments will experience varying degrees of impact, with oil and dry bulk sectors facing greater challenges compared to container shipping [1][20] - Short-term price fluctuations may occur due to initial chaos from the new policies, but overall, the impact on freight rates is expected to be limited [1][20] Group 2: Aviation Industry - Domestic passenger flight volumes have decreased slightly post-National Day, but overall traffic remains above 2019 levels, indicating a recovery trend [2][33] - The average domestic ticket price is stable, with a slight year-on-year increase, suggesting a balanced supply-demand dynamic in the aviation market [2][34] - The aviation sector is expected to see continued recovery in profitability as the supply-demand gap narrows, with recommendations to invest in major airlines like China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines [2][34] Group 3: Express Delivery Industry - The "anti-involution" policy has led to price increases across approximately 90% of express delivery volumes in China, indicating a shift towards more sustainable competition [2][43][44] - The profitability of express delivery companies is anticipated to improve in the fourth quarter, driven by seasonal demand and the effects of the "anti-involution" measures [2][43][44] - Major express companies like SF Express and ZTO Express are expected to see significant growth in profitability in 2025, with projected earnings growth of 15-20% for SF Express [2][54] Group 4: Logistics Sector - The logistics company DeBang's revenue has shown double-digit growth, but profitability has been under pressure due to increased transportation costs [2][66][67] - The company is focusing on enhancing its service quality and optimizing its product structure to improve margins in the future [2][66][67]