商品期货早班车-20251014
Zhao Shang Qi Huo·2025-10-14 02:07
- Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Hold" [4] 2. Report's Core View - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various commodity futures markets, including precious metals, base metals, black industries, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. It assesses market performance, fundamentals, and offers corresponding trading strategies for each sector, with an overall cautious and diversified view on the market trends [2][3][6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals Gold - Market performance: International gold prices denominated in London gold continued to rise, breaking through $4,100 per ounce [2] - Fundamentals: Multiple factors influenced the market, including US Treasury payment prioritization, China's trade data, and international political events. Domestic gold ETF funds flowed in, and there were changes in gold and silver inventories in different exchanges [2] - Trading strategy: The logic of de - dollarization remained unchanged. With the Fed's expected interest rate cut and a high - price short - term situation, there was a possibility of significant high - level volatility in the future. It was recommended to hold gold long positions and be cautious with silver long positions [2] Silver - Market performance: Speculative funds flooded into London silver, causing a short squeeze, but global supplies started to enter the market [2] - Fundamentals: Similar to gold, influenced by various factors, with changes in inventories and ETF holdings [2] - Trading strategy: Be cautious with long positions due to potential high - level volatility [2] Base Metals Aluminum - Market performance: The closing price of the electrolytic aluminum main contract decreased by 0.45% compared to the previous trading day, closing at 20,885 yuan per ton [3] - Fundamentals: Aluminum smelters maintained high - load production, and the weekly aluminum product operating rate decreased slightly [3] - Trading strategy: Temporarily observe, paying attention to the progress of APEC on November 1st [3] Alumina - Market performance: The closing price of the alumina main contract decreased by 1.26% compared to the previous trading day, closing at 2,820 yuan per ton [3] - Fundamentals: Alumina plants maintained high production, and electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [3] - Trading strategy: Expect prices to fluctuate weakly, temporarily observe, and focus on heating - season production restrictions and alumina plant shutdowns [3] Zinc - Market performance: The closing price of the Shanghai zinc contract decreased by 0.07% compared to the previous trading day, closing at 22,205 yuan per ton. There were changes in spreads and inventories [3][5] - Fundamentals: Supply pressure persisted, with rising production expected in October. Consumption showed no significant improvement, and inventories had different trends in domestic and LME markets [5] - Trading strategy: Sell on rallies [5] Lead - Market performance: The closing price of the Shanghai lead contract remained unchanged at 17,100 yuan per ton. There were changes in spreads and inventories [4] - Fundamentals: Supply increased as recycled lead smelters resumed production, while consumption showed some resilience. Lithium - battery export control policies were expected to support lead - acid battery demand [4] - Trading strategy: Operate within a range [4] Industrial Silicon - Market performance: The main contract showed price fluctuations, with changes in positions, open interest, and warehouse receipts [4] - Fundamentals: Supply was expected to be affected by the upcoming dry season in the southwest region. Social inventories increased slightly, and demand was supported by high - rate polysilicon production [4] - Trading strategy: The price was expected to fluctuate between 8,200 - 9,300 yuan per ton, and it was recommended to observe [4] Lithium Carbonate - Market performance: The main contract price decreased by 0.6%, and there were changes in spot prices and basis [4] - Fundamentals: Supply increased, with expected growth in October production. Demand for downstream products such as lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials also increased. The market was expected to maintain a tight balance [4] - Trading strategy: Observe the progress of Sino - US leadership negotiations. Consider short - selling on rallies in the far - month contract if there is no significant impact from lithium mine shutdowns [4] Polysilicon - Market performance: The main contract price decreased by 0.46%, with changes in positions, open interest, and warehouse receipts [4] - Fundamentals: Supply increased slightly, and industry inventories accumulated faster. Downstream product prices were stable, and there were declines in silicon wafer and battery cell production schedules [4] - Trading strategy: Observe the progress of the state - reserve purchase platform and consider spread trading or option strategies [4] Black Industry Rebar - Market performance: The main contract price decreased by 35 yuan per ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [6] - Fundamentals: Rebar demand was weak, and production might decline due to low profits. Plate demand was stable. Overall, the steel market had limited supply - demand contradictions but obvious structural differentiation [6] - Trading strategy: Hold short positions in rebar, with a reference range of 3,040 - 3,110 yuan per ton for the RB01 contract [6] Iron Ore - Market performance: The main contract price increased by 1 yuan per ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [6] - Fundamentals: Australian and Brazilian shipments decreased, and iron - water production decreased slightly. The first round of coke price increases was implemented. The supply - demand situation was marginally neutral to strong, and inventory accumulation was expected to be slower than the historical average [6] - Trading strategy: Observe mainly, with a reference range of 790 - 820 yuan per ton for the I01 contract [6] Coking Coal - Market performance: The main contract price decreased by 8.5 yuan per ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [6] - Fundamentals: Steel mill profits were marginally stable. The first round of price increases was implemented, and there was resistance to further increases. Inventory levels were low, and the futures were at a premium to the spot [6] - Trading strategy: Observe mainly, with a reference range of 1,110 - 1,170 yuan per ton for the JM01 contract [6] Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - Market performance: CBOT soybeans rebounded slightly overnight [7] - Fundamentals: Supply was expected to be slightly higher year - on - year, with a small reduction in US soybean production and an expected increase in South American production. Demand was differentiated, with increased crushing but weak export demand due to tariff policies [7][8] - Trading strategy: US soybeans were expected to fluctuate within a range. The domestic market was in a loose situation, with a tendency to fluctuate, and the medium - term trend was uncertain, depending on Sino - US tariff policies [8] Corn - Market performance: Corn futures prices were weak, and spot prices continued to decline [8] - Fundamentals: Bad weather in North China affected corn harvesting, increasing the risk of quality damage and storage difficulty. New grain was about to be listed, and downstream procurement was inactive. New - crop production was expected to increase, and costs decreased, putting pressure on prices [8] - Trading strategy: Futures prices were expected to decline with fluctuations due to new - crop listing pressure [8] Edible Oils - Market performance: Malaysian palm oil prices fell, digesting a bearish MPOB report and weak macro - environment [8] - Fundamentals: Malaysian palm oil production was in a seasonal decline, while exports increased. Overall, inventory continued to accumulate in September, with an expected seasonal decline in the future [8] - Trading strategy: It was difficult to trade edible oils unilaterally, and there were differences among varieties. It was recommended to consider reverse spreads for palm oil. Pay attention to production in the producing areas and biodiesel policies [8] Cotton - Market performance: Overnight US cotton futures prices fluctuated and declined, while international crude oil prices rebounded [8] - Fundamentals: International data from USDA was suspended. US clothing retail sales increased, and there were changes in domestic cotton supply and inventory [8] - Trading strategy: Temporarily observe, with a range - trading strategy between 13,200 - 13,600 yuan per ton [8] Eggs - Market performance: Egg futures prices were weak, and spot prices showed mixed trends [8] - Fundamentals: Post - holiday demand decreased seasonally, while supply continued to increase, resulting in a supply - demand imbalance. Egg inventories accumulated, and low vegetable prices dragged down egg prices [8] - Trading strategy: Futures prices were expected to decline with fluctuations due to weakening demand [8] Pigs - Market performance: Pig futures prices were weak, and national pig prices showed mixed trends [8] - Fundamentals: Seasonally, pig prices usually declined after the double festivals. Supply was expected to increase from October to November, widening the supply - demand gap and putting pressure on prices [8] - Trading strategy: Futures prices were expected to decline due to the supply - demand imbalance [8] Energy Chemicals LLDPE - Market performance: The main contract continued to decline slightly, with changes in basis and market trading volume. The import window was closed [10] - Fundamentals: Supply increased but at a slower pace, with new device launches and potential production cuts in some plants. Demand improved in the agricultural film season but was stable in other areas [10] - Trading strategy: In the short term, the market was expected to fluctuate weakly. In the long term, as new devices were put into operation, the supply - demand pattern would become looser. It was recommended to short at high prices or engage in spread trading [10] PVC - Market performance: The V01 contract price decreased by 0.6% [10] - Fundamentals: Supply increased with new device launches, demand was weak due to low downstream factory operating rates and a sluggish real - estate market, and social inventories reached a new high [10] - Trading strategy: It was recommended to short or engage in spread trading due to the weak supply - demand balance [10] PTA - Market performance: There were changes in PX and PTA prices and basis [10] - Fundamentals: PX supply was high, and PTA supply pressure was relieved in the short term but large in the long term. Polyester factory loads were high, and terminal orders improved structurally [10] - Trading strategy: PX prices were expected to fluctuate weakly, and it was recommended to short the processing fee of PTA in the far - month contract [10] Rubber - Market performance: The main contract price decreased by 2.73% [10] - Fundamentals: Raw material prices in Thailand changed, and there were changes in natural rubber inventories in Qingdao [10] - Trading strategy: The price was expected to be weak in the short term, and it was recommended to hold short positions cautiously or observe [10] Glass - Market performance: The FG01 contract price decreased by 3.6% [11] - Fundamentals: Supply was high, and inventory accumulated. Downstream demand was weak, but there were expectations of supply reduction [11] - Trading strategy: Observe due to the supply - demand balance and supply - reduction expectations [11] PP - Market performance: The main contract continued to decline slightly, with changes in basis and trading volume. The import window was closed, and the export window was open [11] - Fundamentals: Supply increased with new device launches, and demand improved during the peak season [11] - Trading strategy: In the short term, the market was expected to fluctuate weakly. In the long term, as new devices were put into operation, the supply - demand pattern would become looser. It was recommended to short at high prices or engage in spread trading [11] MEG - Market performance: There were changes in MEG spot prices and basis [11] - Fundamentals: Supply pressure was large after new device launches, and inventory was at a low level. Polyester factory loads were high, and terminal orders improved structurally [11] - Trading strategy: Observe in the short term due to macro - volatility and low inventory. In the long term, short at high prices due to inventory accumulation pressure [11] Crude Oil - Market performance: Oil prices opened higher and then fluctuated, with a weaker rebound compared to other commodities [11] - Fundamentals: Supply increased due to multiple countries' production, and demand decreased seasonally and was affected by trade relations [11] - Trading strategy: Continue to hold short positions in SC crude oil [11] Styrene - Market performance: The main contract continued to decline slightly, with changes in spot prices and trading volume. The import window was closed [12] - Fundamentals: Pure benzene and styrene inventories were at normal or high levels, and downstream demand was weak despite a seasonal increase in operating rates [12] - Trading strategy: In the short term, the market was expected to fluctuate weakly. In the long term, as supply increased, the supply - demand pattern would become looser. It was recommended to short at high prices or engage in spread trading [12] Soda Ash - Market performance: The sa01 contract price decreased by 0.4% [12] - Fundamentals: Supply was high in the fourth quarter, and inventory accumulated during the National Day holiday. Downstream demand from photovoltaic glass had high inventory days [12] - Trading strategy: Observe due to the supply - demand balance [12] Caustic Soda - Market performance: The SH01 contract price decreased by 0.2% [12] - Fundamentals: The purchase price of the main downstream decreased, inventory accumulated, and non - aluminum demand recovery was less than expected [12] - Trading strategy: Observe due to a neutral valuation and seasonal demand recovery [12]