燃料油日报-20251015

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The supply of high - sulfur fuel oil is affected by factors such as the recovery of Russian refineries and the increase in Middle - East exports due to the decline in power - generation demand. The demand side shows that summer power - generation demand has completely subsided, and feedstock demand support is not obvious under the background of high - sulfur cracking decline and low - cost tax reform. High - sulfur near - end inventory at a high level still suppresses market prices. Attention should be paid to the generation of new warehouse receipts and the subsequent inventory digestion rhythm for high - sulfur near - month contracts. [7] - The supply of low - sulfur fuel oil has short - term disturbances. The operation of the Nigerian RFCC device is unstable, and it is reported to have returned in the past two weeks. There is an expected increase in the logistics redirection of low - sulfur heavy raw materials to the Pan - Singapore area due to the conflict between South Sudan and the UAE, but there have been no new tenders since September. The Al - Zour refinery maintains high - level low - sulfur shipments but is affected by the UAE diversion recently. The return of Malaysian refineries increases some low - sulfur straight - run supply. In the Chinese market, the third batch of low - sulfur quotas has been issued, with Sinopec and PetroChina expected to have sufficient quotas in the fourth quarter without increasing production, while CNOOC expects a tight quota. Ship - fuel demand is stable without specific drivers. [7][9] Group 3: Summary by Directory Part 1: Relevant Data - Futures Prices and Positions: On October 15, 2025, the price of FU main contract was 2683, down 17 from the previous day; the position was 258,000 lots, up 0.5 lots. The price of LU main contract was 3155, down 48 from the previous day; the position was 66,000 lots, up 0.1 lots. [3] - Warehouse Receipts: FU warehouse receipts were 45,800 tons, unchanged from the previous day; LU warehouse receipts were 13,080 tons, unchanged from the previous day. [3] - Spreads: FU1 - 5 was 30, unchanged; LU12 - 1 was - 4, down 11; LU - FU main contract spread was 472, down 31; FU01 - outer - market 12 was 9.8, up 0.1; LU12 - outer - market 11 was 9.0, down 0.7. [3] Part 2: Market Judgement - Important Information: Russian seaborne crude oil shipments climbed to a 28 - month high in the past four weeks, mainly due to increased production and Ukrainian attacks on refineries, forcing the redirection of crude oil supply to export terminals. [6] - Market Analysis: The supply and demand of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils are affected by multiple factors as described in the core viewpoints. [7][9] Part 3: Relevant Attachments - The report includes figures such as Singapore high - sulfur and low - sulfur spot premiums, high - and low - sulfur spreads, and fuel - oil cracking spreads, with data sources from Galaxy Futures and Reuters. [10]