计算机行业双周报（2025、10、3-2025、10、16）：外部环境扰动，信创及工业软件或迎来发展新机遇-20251017

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the computer industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [1]. Core Insights - The current external environment is causing disturbances, increasing policy risks and uncertainties, which highlight the urgency for technological self-reliance in China. This situation is expected to accelerate the domestic substitution process, presenting new development opportunities for the domestic software and industrial software sectors [2][27]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with competitive advantages in foundational hardware, foundational software (databases, operating systems, middleware), and application software within the domestic software sector. In the industrial software sector, attention should be directed towards companies excelling in product design, production control, and operational management [2][27]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance Review - The Shenwan computer sector experienced a cumulative decline of 4.21% from October 9 to October 16, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.73 percentage points, ranking 28th among 31 Shenwan primary industries. Year-to-date, the sector has risen by 22.64%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 5.27 percentage points [9][19]. 2. Valuation Situation - As of October 16, 2025, the Shenwan computer sector's PE TTM (excluding negative values) stands at 57.38 times, placing it in the 91.01 percentile for the past five years and the 84.33 percentile for the past ten years [19][21]. 3. Industry News - Key developments include the U.S. imposing export controls on critical software to China, a 12.6% year-on-year increase in China's software business revenue from January to August 2025, and strategic collaborations in AI technology between OpenAI and Broadcom [20][22]. 4. Company Announcements - Notable announcements include acquisitions and performance forecasts from various companies, indicating growth in sectors such as industrial software and smart logistics [23][24]. 5. Weekly Perspective - The report emphasizes the urgency for technological self-reliance in China, suggesting that the domestic software and industrial software sectors may see new growth opportunities due to increased policy risks and uncertainties [27]. 6. Recommended Companies - The report lists several companies to watch, including: - GuoDianYunTong (002152.SZ) for its stable growth in financial technology - Digital China (000034.SZ) as a core partner in the "Kunpeng + Ascend" industry chain - Inspur Information (000977.SZ) for its leadership in AI server markets [28].