海外宏观周报-20251020

Global Economic Outlook - The IMF projects global economic growth of 3.2% in 2025, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from July's forecast[4] - The U.S. economy is expected to grow by 2.0% in 2025, while the Eurozone is projected to grow by 1.2%[4] - The rise in U.S. tariffs is identified as a major source of global uncertainty, impacting economic stability[4] U.S. Economic Policies - The U.S. government shutdown continues, with potential layoffs of over 10,000 federal employees and a freeze on approximately $11 billion in infrastructure project funding[5] - New tariffs of 25% on imported medium and heavy trucks and parts will take effect on November 1[5] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in October has risen to 100%[7] Market Performance - U.S. stock indices showed moderate gains: S&P 500 up 1.7%, Dow Jones up 1.6%, and Nasdaq up 2.1%[17] - European stocks also saw slight increases, with the STOXX 600 index rising by 0.4%[17] - In contrast, Asian markets faced declines, with the Nikkei 225 down 1.1% and the Hang Seng Index down 4.0%[17] Commodity Prices - Gold prices surged by 6.3%, reaching $4224.8 per ounce, driven by increased safe-haven demand amid market uncertainties[24] - Oil prices continued to decline, with Brent and WTI crude down 2.3% each, settling at $61.3 and $57.5 per barrel respectively[24] Currency Movements - The U.S. dollar index fell by 0.27%, closing at 98.56, while the euro and pound appreciated against the dollar[26][27] - The Chinese yuan experienced a slight decline of 0.05% against the dollar, closing at 7.1265[27]