中国2025年9月经济数据图景：总量稳步上行

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall economic volume is steadily increasing. In the first three quarters of 2025, China's GDP was 101.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. The proportion of the tertiary industry increased to 58.4%, contributing 60.7% to economic growth. In September 2025, PPI decreased by 2.3% year - on - year, and CPI decreased by 0.3% year - on - year. From January to September 2025, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 371,535 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.5%. In September 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.46%, and from January to September, the national real estate development investment was 677.06 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 13.9% [3][4]. - Pay attention to the progress of domestic demand expansion in the fourth quarter. China's economy has steadily increased in the first three quarters, with a cumulative growth of 5.2%, far exceeding that of major global economies. However, the real estate downturn needs further repair and adjustment. It is necessary to focus on domestic demand stimulus policies in the fourth quarter [5]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Total: Steady Uptick - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's economy maintained stable growth. GDP was 101.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. The proportion of the tertiary industry increased to 58.4%, contributing 60.7% to economic growth. The information transmission, software, and information technology services, and leasing and business services continued to drive service industry growth. Industrial production advanced steadily, with the added value of large - scale industries increasing by 6.2% year - on - year in the first three quarters. In September, the service business activity index was 50.1%, and the business activity expectation index was 56.3% [10][11]. 3.2 Inflation: Slight Improvement - In September 2025, PPI decreased by 2.3% year - on - year, and industrial producer purchase prices decreased by 3.1% year - on - year. The price pressure on mid - stream manufacturing eased, some export - oriented industries improved, the impact of international imports was divided, new productive forces industries maintained growth, and consumer demand continued to support. The year - on - year rebound of PPI in the third quarter was mainly due to the low base and anti - involution market expectations. In September, CPI decreased by 0.3% year - on - year, and core CPI increased by 1.0% year - on - year, indicating that domestic consumer demand continued to recover [20][40]. 3.3 Investment: Growth Rate Decline - From January to September 2025, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 371,535 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.5%. Equipment and tool purchase investment maintained double - digit growth. In terms of industrial structure, investment in the first, second, and third industries all slowed down. Some high - end manufacturing fields showed prominent investment performance, while investment in some industries continued to contract. China is in a critical period of new and old kinetic energy conversion, but the endogenous driving force and resilience of economic growth are still increasing [55][56]. 3.4 Production: Continued Differentiation - From January to September 2025, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 6.2% year - on - year. The industrial structure continued to upgrade, and the utilization rate of industrial production capacity improved. However, industry performance continued to differentiate, with high - end manufacturing fields showing strong vitality and some traditional fields having low capacity utilization rates [60]. 3.5 Consumption: Growth Rate Slowdown - In the first three quarters of 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 365,877 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.5%. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 53.5%. The market structure continued to optimize, and online consumption and service consumption showed good growth. In September 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.46%, a decline from the previous month, mainly due to the misaligned Mid - Autumn Festival and the high base formed by last year's consumption promotion policies [71]. 3.6 Real Estate: Still in Need of Improvement - From January to September 2025, national real estate development investment was 677.06 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 13.9%. The national real estate climate index declined. The sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing decreased year - on - year, and housing prices showed a mixed trend. The real estate market is in a stage of "policy support and endogenous adjustment", and future development depends on key variables such as the implementation efficiency of stock housing acquisition, the accuracy of private real estate enterprise financing support, and the deepening space of first - tier city policies [80][81]. 3.7 Appendix: National Bureau of Statistics Announcement - In the first three quarters, the national economy continued to develop steadily. GDP was 101.5036 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. Agricultural production was good, industrial production grew rapidly, service industry development was stable, market sales increased steadily, fixed - asset investment was stable with a slight decline, goods import and export continued to grow, core CPI continued to rebound, employment was generally stable, and residents' income increased steadily [101].