申万期货品种策略日报：国债-20251021

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The central bank is expected to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, with possible reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter, and may initiate treasury bond trading operations. Market liquidity will remain reasonably abundant, which will support the prices of treasury bond futures. The current external environment is more complex and severe, with increasing trade barriers. The domestic demand side, represented by real estate, remains weak. The State Council has stated that it will intensify counter - cyclical adjustments to expand domestic demand and strengthen the domestic economic cycle [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - Prices and Changes: On the previous trading day, treasury bond futures prices generally declined. For example, the T2512 contract fell by 0.17%. The TS2512 contract closed at 102.334, down 0.044 or 0.04% from the previous day; the TF2512 contract closed at 105.655, down 0.125 or 0.12%; the T2512 contract closed at 108.110, down 0.185 or 0.17%; the TL2512 contract closed at 115.3, down 0.570 or 0.49% [2]. - Open Interest and Volume: The open interest of the T2512 contract decreased by 5009, while the open interest of the T2603 contract increased by 852. The trading volume of the T2512 contract was 76613, and that of the T2603 contract was 6483 [2]. - Inter - delivery Spread: The inter - delivery spread of TS2512 - TS2603 was 0.080 (previous value 0.088), TF2512 - TF2603 was 0.075 (previous value 0.0850), T2512 - T2603 was 0.300 (previous value 0.3150), and TL2512 - TL2603 was 0.280 (previous value 0.3000) [2]. - IRR: The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main treasury bond futures contracts was at a low level, indicating no arbitrage opportunities [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - Short - term Market Interest Rates: On the previous trading day, short - term market interest rates showed mixed trends. The SHIBOR 7 - day rate increased by 0.3bp, the DR007 rate increased by 0.55bp, and the GC007 rate decreased by 0.9bp [2]. - Chinese Key - term Treasury Bond Yields: Key - term treasury bond yields generally increased. The 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 2.58bp to 1.85%. The yield spread between 10 - year and 2 - year treasury bonds was 31.66bp [2]. - Overseas Key - term Treasury Bond Yields: The US 10Y treasury bond yield decreased by 2bp, the German 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 4bp, and the Japanese 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 3.8bp [2]. 3.3 Macro and Industry Information - Macroeconomic Data: In the first three quarters, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year - on - year. In September, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above a designated size was better than expected, while the consumption growth rate declined, and the investment growth rate turned negative. The year - on - year decline rates of real estate investment and sales widened, and second - hand housing prices continued to decline month - on - month [3]. - Policy Information: The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 64.8 billion yuan in open market operations. The LPR quotes this month remained unchanged. The State Council stated that it will intensify counter - cyclical adjustments to expand domestic demand [3]. - International News: The US president continued to send conciliatory signals, and the market's risk - aversion sentiment eased. The US and Australia signed an agreement on rare earths and critical minerals, planning to invest over $3 billion in critical mineral projects in the next six months [3].