国泰海通晨会早报-20251021

Group 1: Policy Research - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical phase for China to achieve its 2035 vision, focusing on high-quality development driven by new productive forces through technological innovation and industrial upgrades [2][4] - The core development line during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period emphasizes high-quality development driven by new productive forces, with a focus on advanced fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and low-altitude economy [4][5] - The report outlines a strategic goal system for the "15th Five-Year Plan," aiming for an average annual economic growth of approximately 4.73% to double the economy or per capita income by 2035 [5][6] Group 2: Overseas Technology Research - OpenAI has signed a 10GW computing power order with Broadcom, focusing on building foundational hardware capabilities [7][8] - OpenAI plans to deploy a total of 26GW of computing power through partnerships with NVIDIA and AMD, indicating a significant investment in AI accelerator technology [8][9] - OpenAI is exploring new business models, including integrating shopping features into ChatGPT and launching consumer hardware products, aiming to support a $1 trillion capital investment over five years [9][10] Group 3: Industry Insights - TSMC has reported stronger-than-expected AI demand, with Q4 revenue guidance exceeding market expectations, indicating a positive outlook for the AI sector [10] - The semiconductor market is experiencing significant price increases, with DRAM prices rising by 91% since early September and 510% since March 2025, benefiting semiconductor material demand [19] - The steel industry is witnessing a recovery in demand post-holiday, with inventory levels decreasing, suggesting a potential stabilization in the market [31][34]