2025年9月经济数据点评：工业经济稳中有进，经济增长仍具韧性

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The industrial economy is making steady progress, and economic growth remains resilient. In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate is not expected to decline significantly, and structural issues such as prices are expected to improve. There will be a continued shift in the allocation between stocks and bonds, with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise. [4][8] - In the bond market, against the backdrop of revised economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. [8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overall Economic Situation - Production: In September, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year - on - year and 0.64% month - on - month. The mining and manufacturing industries drove the year - on - year growth. The equipment manufacturing industry continued to play a key role, with its added value increasing by 9.7% year - on - year in the first three quarters, accounting for 35.9% of all industrial enterprises above designated size. The high - end manufacturing industry also advanced, with the added value of high - tech manufacturing industries above designated size increasing by 10.3% year - on - year in September. [4] - Consumption: In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 419.71 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.0%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from August. The catering revenue was under pressure, with a year - on - year increase of 0.9% and a 1.6% decline in catering revenue of units above the designated size. [5] - Investment: From January to September, fixed - asset investment decreased by 0.5% year - on - year. Infrastructure investment increased by 1.1% year - on - year, driving the overall investment growth. Real estate investment continued to bottom out, with a 13.9% year - on - year decline from January to September, and a further decline in the national real estate climate index to 92.78. [6] Market Situation - The Sino - US situation sent a signal of relaxation. After the economic data was released, the bond market was insensitive to the data. Due to the low - interest - rate environment, the market paid more attention to the trends of equities and commodities. With the Sino - US signal of relaxation and the strengthening of the equity market, bond yields fluctuated upwards. [7]