2026年中国出口形势展望：从β到α

Group 1: Export Growth Outlook - The α factors are increasingly influencing China's export growth, with expectations of a 1-3% growth in 2026 despite external demand factors[1] - The report emphasizes the low risk of a decline in α factors, while β factors remain resilient[1] Group 2: Key α Factors - Tariff changes, order overdraw, re-export regulations, and exchange rate fluctuations are critical α factors affecting exports[1] - The impact of order overdraw is gradually being digested, with optimistic views suggesting limited further risks[1] - Re-export regulations primarily affect low-value or non-processed "label re-export" products, with an estimated 1.3% decline in total exports if a 40% tariff is imposed[1] - The probability of significant tariff increases is low, as retaliatory tariffs are limited and global tariff negotiations are mostly settled[1] - The appreciation of the local currency may reduce export price increments, but the overall export volume is expected to remain stable[1] Group 3: Global Economic Context - The IMF predicts a recovery in global GDP growth in 2026 compared to 2025, which supports the expectation that global trade growth will at least maintain 2025 levels[1] - The report highlights that the influence of global demand on China's export growth is diminishing, with a decoupling from traditional indicators like global PMI[1] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include increased compliance scrutiny at regional ports and a general rise in tariffs across key global industries[1]