GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES·2025-10-22 07:54Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector [4]. Core Insights - The real estate industry is currently in a downward trend, with significant declines in front-end investments and ongoing price pressures in the traditional cycle [2]. - The cumulative year-on-year decline in real estate investment for the first nine months of 2025 is 13.9%, indicating a potential two-digit decrease for the year if the trend continues [61]. - The widening price gap between new and second-hand homes suggests diminishing marginal returns from new projects [62]. Summary by Sections Investment Situation - In the first nine months of 2025, real estate development investment reached 67,706 billion yuan, down 13.9% year-on-year, with residential investment also declining by 12.9% [12][9]. - New construction area decreased by 18.9% year-on-year, while completed area fell by 15.3% [18][9]. Sales Performance - The total sales area of commercial housing in the first nine months of 2025 was 6.58 million square meters, reflecting a 5.5% year-on-year decline [27]. - The sales amount for commercial housing was 63,040 billion yuan, down 7.9% year-on-year [10]. Funding Sources - Total funding sources for real estate reached 72,299 billion yuan, with an 8.4% year-on-year decline [46]. - Domestic loans accounted for 15.62% of funding sources, with a 1.4% decrease year-on-year [48]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Vanke A, Poly Development, and China Overseas Development in the development category, and China Resources Land and Longfor Group in the commercial and residential category [61].