贵金属策略报告-20251022
Shan Jin Qi Huo·2025-10-22 09:15
- Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Today, precious metals tumbled and then fluctuated weakly. The main contract of Shanghai Gold closed down 3.92%, and the main contract of Shanghai Silver closed down 3.86%. The short - term safe - haven situation has changed: Sino - US may hold a meeting, easing the risk of a trade war; the risk of stagflation in the US economy has increased, employment has weakened, inflation is moderate, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations are being realized. The safe - haven attribute shows that European leaders issued a joint statement supporting a cease - fire in the Russia - Ukraine conflict through negotiations, Trump said a 100% tariff on China was unsustainable, and the US Treasury Secretary expected a Sino - US meeting in Malaysia soon to prevent tariff escalation. In terms of the monetary attribute, Fed Chair Powell hinted at a possible halt to balance - sheet shrinkage in the coming months, Fed Governor Waller warned of possible negative employment growth, the Fed cut rates by 25 basis points in September and signaled further cuts, the ADP employment decreased by 32,000 in September, far below expectations, and the market expects a 90% probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut in October and about 2 rate cuts this year. The US dollar index and US Treasury yields fluctuated weakly. Regarding the commodity attribute, the CRB commodity index trended down, and the RMB appreciation was negative for domestic prices. It is expected that precious metals will fluctuate weakly in the short term, oscillate at high levels in the medium term, and climb in steps in the long term [1]. - The gold price trend is the anchor for the silver price. In terms of the capital side, the net long position of CFTC silver and the iShare silver ETF slightly increased. In terms of inventory, the recent visible inventory of silver slightly decreased [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold - Market Performance: The main contract of Shanghai Gold closed down 3.92%, and the main contract of Shanghai Silver closed down 3.86%. International and domestic gold prices generally declined, with the Comex gold main - contract closing price at $4138.50 per ounce, down $235.80 (-5.39%); the London gold at $4169.60 per ounce, down $124.75 (-2.90%); the Shanghai Gold main - contract closing price at 952.56 yuan per gram, down 41.50 yuan (-4.17%); and the gold T + D closing price at 948.84 yuan per gram, down 38.05 yuan (-3.86%) [1][2]. - Analysis of Influencing Factors: Short - term safe - haven factors include Sino - US potential meetings and trade - war risk mitigation; safe - haven attributes involve geopolitical events; the monetary attribute is affected by Fed policies and employment data; the commodity attribute is related to the CRB index and RMB exchange rate [1]. - Strategy: For conservative investors, it is recommended to wait and see; for aggressive investors, high - selling and low - buying are advised. Good position management and strict stop - loss and take - profit are necessary [2]. Silver - Market Performance: International and domestic silver prices declined. The Comex silver main - contract closing price was $48.16 per ounce, down $3.24 (-6.30%); the London silver was $49.95 per ounce, down $1.86 (-3.58%); the Shanghai Silver main - contract closing price was 11,404 yuan per kilogram, down 401 yuan (-3.40%); and the silver T + D closing price was 11,381 yuan per kilogram, down 378 yuan (-3.21%) [6]. - Analysis of Influencing Factors: The gold price trend is the anchor for the silver price. The capital side shows a slight increase in the net long position of CFTC silver and the iShare silver ETF, and the inventory side shows a slight decrease in visible inventory [5]. - Strategy: Similar to the gold strategy, conservative investors should wait and see, and aggressive investors can engage in high - selling and low - buying. Position management and stop - loss and take - profit are essential [6]. Fundamental Key Data - Fed - Related Data: The upper limit of the federal funds target rate is 4.25%, the discount rate is 4.25%, the reserve balance rate (IORB) is 4.15%, the Fed's total assets are $66472.49 billion, M2 year - on - year growth is 4.77%, the 10 - year US Treasury real yield is 2.27, the US dollar index is 98.94, and the US Treasury yield spread (3 - month to 10 - year) is 0.51 [8]. - Other Key Indicators: Various data such as the US Treasury yield spread (2 - year to 10 - year), inflation data (CPI, PCE), economic growth data (GDP), labor - market data, real - estate market data, consumption data, industrial data, trade data, and economic survey data are provided. Central bank gold reserves for China, the US, and the world, as well as IMF foreign - exchange reserve ratios, are also included [10][12].