大类资产解读：黄金大跌，每调买机还是拐点已现？

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights a significant drop in gold prices, with spot gold falling over 6% on October 21, marking the largest single-day decline since April 2013. December futures for gold closed down 5.7% at $4109.10 per ounce, while spot silver dropped 7.6% to $48.49 per ounce, the largest decline since 2021 [4][5] - The immediate trigger for the gold price drop was a shift in risk sentiment due to developments in the Ukraine crisis, as Ukrainian President Zelensky announced preparations for a meeting with European partners and a new defense agreement [5][10] - Historical data indicates that the current gold price upcycle (from November 2022 to October 2025) has shown a steeper slope and rapid characteristics compared to previous cycles, with a return of 163.66% from a low of $1628.75 to a peak of $4294.35 within just 751 days, significantly exceeding the average return of 96.1% in similar time frames [6][8] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The report notes that the volatility in gold prices is a normal phenomenon following a period of rapid price increases, with the average time for price recovery shortening significantly in recent years. For instance, the recovery time for gold prices above $2000 is generally less than 7 days [8][9] - The volatility levels of gold, U.S. stocks, and oil are compared, with gold exhibiting the highest volatility at 86.88% as of 2023, indicating a more pronounced short-term fluctuation in gold prices compared to other assets [9][12] - The long-term bullish outlook for gold remains intact, driven by persistent global economic and political uncertainties, which have historically correlated with gold price movements. The global uncertainty index has increased significantly since 2022, further supporting the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [10][13] Group 3: Future Outlook - The report anticipates that while short-term adjustments in gold prices may continue, the medium to long-term outlook remains optimistic. The current price fluctuations are viewed as part of a larger revaluation cycle for gold, with expectations of a gradual upward trend once stability is achieved [11][13] - The analysis suggests that as long as the fundamental drivers of insufficient global safe-haven assets and dollar credit depreciation persist, the long-term bullish logic for gold prices will continue to hold [13]