瑞达期货多晶硅产业日报-20251022

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The polysilicon industry faces significant supply - side pressure with large overall supply, partial enterprise production cuts falling short of expectations, and an increase in the number of operating enterprises leading to inventory accumulation. The demand side is relatively weak, with poor demand in the downstream photovoltaic industry, lower component tender prices, and postponed centralized projects, resulting in reduced demand for polysilicon from silicon wafers. Although N - type silicon materials maintain a certain premium, the price of ordinary materials is approaching the cost line, and the industry's overall gross profit margin is narrowing. International markets have mixed impacts, with high inventory in Europe suppressing import demand, and although the US tariff policy loosens to drive energy storage system exports, it can't fully offset the negative impact of the European market. However, emerging markets like the Middle East and Latin America show a surge in demand, buffering the decline in the demand side. If the supply pressure continues to increase, high inventory will exert significant downward pressure on prices next week. After the monthly meeting, polysilicon remains in a platform shock and is expected to continue. The operation suggestion is to lay out long positions at low prices [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main polysilicon contract is 50,310 yuan/ton, down 405 yuan; the 11 - 12 spread of polysilicon is - 2,360 yuan, up 130 yuan; the main position volume of polysilicon is 49,016 lots, down 3,221 lots; the polysilicon - industrial silicon spread is 41,825 yuan/ton, down 385 yuan [3] 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of polysilicon is 53,000 yuan/ton, up 200 yuan; the basis of polysilicon is 2,285 yuan/ton, down 175 yuan; the weekly average price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon is 6.53 US dollars/kg, down 0.01 US dollars; the average price of cauliflower - type polysilicon is 30 yuan/kg, unchanged; the average price of dense - type polysilicon is 36 yuan/kg; the average price of re - feeding polysilicon is 34.8 yuan/kg, unchanged [3] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The closing price of the main industrial silicon contract is 8,485 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; the spot price of industrial silicon is 9,350 yuan/ton, unchanged; the monthly export volume of industrial silicon is 76,642.01 tons, up 2,635.83 tons; the monthly import volume of industrial silicon is 1,337.59 tons, up 1,220.14 tons; the monthly output of industrial silicon is 402,800 tons, up 36,000 tons; the total social inventory of industrial silicon is 552,000 tons, up 10,000 tons [3] 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of polysilicon is 130,000 tons, up 5,000 tons; the monthly import volume of polysilicon is 1,292 tons, up 286 tons; the weekly spot price of imported polysilicon materials in China is 6.9 US dollars/kg, up 0.01 US dollars; the monthly average import price of polysilicon in China is 2.62 US dollars/ton, down 0.25 US dollars [3] 3.5 Downstream Situation - The monthly output of solar cells is 69,857,000 kilowatts, up 3,475,000 kilowatts; the average price of solar cells is 0.82 RMB/W, up 0.01 RMB/W; the monthly export volume of photovoltaic modules is 129,531,290 units, down 19,491,370 units; the monthly import volume of photovoltaic modules is 14,733,770 units, down 6,706,520 units; the monthly average import price of photovoltaic modules is 0.3 US dollars/unit, up 0.06 US dollars; the weekly comprehensive price index (SPI) of the photovoltaic industry for polysilicon is 32.82, unchanged [3] 3.6 Industry News - GCL Technology announced a voluntary notice, disclosing that its photovoltaic materials business achieved a turnaround in the third quarter of 2025, recording a profit of about 960 million yuan, compared with a loss of 1.81 billion yuan in the same period last year. The profit included a post - tax gain of about 640 million yuan from the sale of an associated company. Excluding this non - recurring gain, the photovoltaic materials business still achieved an operating profit [3]