“十五五”与碳达峰之一：碳达峰行业梳理：“碳达峰”将推动能源结构转型、产业低碳化和技术创新-20251023

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that China's "carbon peak" is closely related to the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) [3][11][12] - The third round of NDC announced by President Xi Jinping expands the scope to cover all economic sectors and sets absolute reduction targets for greenhouse gas emissions [13][12] - The report indicates that while China's carbon emissions continue to rise, the growth rate is showing signs of convergence [5][9] Industry Analysis - As of Q3 2025, certain industries such as cement, aluminum, electricity, and steel are nearing or have achieved carbon peaking, while sectors like transportation and petrochemicals face significant challenges [6][24][25] - The report outlines that achieving carbon peaking in high-energy-consuming industries will require deep decarbonization, technological innovation, and capacity optimization [27][30] - The transition to a cleaner energy system is highlighted as a priority, with increased investments in non-fossil energy sources, including large-scale wind and solar projects, and upgrades to smart grid systems [6][29] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors that have undergone significant adjustments, such as banking and insurance, as well as areas related to environmental protection and renewable energy [30] - It is anticipated that carbon peaking-related investment directions will become a major focus as the "14th Five-Year Plan" is implemented [30]