Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in China [5]. Core Insights - The ESMO conference showcased significant breakthroughs in both foreign and domestic innovative drugs, highlighting the competitive strength of Chinese pharmaceutical companies on the international stage [3][12]. - The report emphasizes the potential of domestic innovative drugs to redefine standard therapies, particularly in the context of PD-1/VEGF dual antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) [8][29]. Summary by Sections 1. PD-1 plus and Domestic Dual Antibodies - The PD-(L)1/VEGF dual antibody, Ivosidenib, demonstrated strong positive results in a Phase III trial for first-line treatment of advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), showing a progression-free survival (PFS) improvement of 4.2 months compared to the PD-1 group [13][16]. - SSGJ-707, a PD-1/VEGF dual antibody, showed promising results in treating microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer, with an overall response rate (ORR) of 68.7% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 98.5% [18][19]. - HB0025, another PD-L1/VEGF dual antibody, reported an ORR of 83.3% in squamous NSCLC patients, indicating strong anti-tumor efficacy [20][21]. 2. ADCs: Accelerated Breakthroughs - SKB264, an ADC, has shown significant PFS and overall survival (OS) benefits in a Phase III trial for EGFR-mutant NSCLC, with PFS HR of 0.49 and OS HR of 0.60, indicating its potential as a new standard therapy [29][30]. - In the breast cancer domain, SKB264 demonstrated an ORR of 41.5% in CDK4/6i pre-treated HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer, significantly outperforming chemotherapy [31][32]. - The report highlights the global potential of SKB264, with ongoing studies expected to further validate its efficacy and safety profile [23][29].