第二十届四中全会公报解读：以科技自立自强夯实发展之基

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of "technological self-reliance" as a key development goal for the next five years, aligning with the current themes of development and security [2] - The economic focus is on the real economy, aiming to build a "modern industrial system led by advanced manufacturing" [3] - The report highlights the significance of domestic demand, stating the need to "build a strong domestic market" and enhance the internal circulation of the economy [4] Summary by Sections Strategic Goals - The 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as a critical period for achieving the 2035 goals, with a proactive policy stance to address complex development environments [2] - The report indicates that the economic growth target for the 14th Five-Year Plan will not be explicitly quantified but suggests a growth rate of no less than 4.5%-5% [2] Industrial Development - The construction of a modern industrial system is prioritized, with a focus on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and emphasizing advanced manufacturing [3] - Key areas for technological innovation include breakthroughs in original innovation and core technologies, particularly in emerging industries such as new energy and aerospace [3] Domestic Demand and Consumption - The report stresses the importance of enhancing domestic demand and balancing consumption and investment, indicating a shift towards policies favoring consumer and livelihood improvements [4] Capital Market Outlook - The report predicts a continuation of a slow bull market in A-shares, driven by policy shifts and technological catalysts, with a focus on "big technology" as a long-term investment theme [7] - Key sectors to watch include AI, robotics, high-end equipment manufacturing, and opportunities for Chinese industries to expand internationally [7]