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三季度增长符合预期,债市延续震荡
Ge Lin Qi Huo·2025-10-24 13:28

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The third - quarter growth meets expectations, and the bond market continues to fluctuate. The short - term trend of Treasury bond futures may be volatile, and trading - type investments can conduct band operations [2][44][45] 3. Summary by Relevant Content Treasury Bond Futures and Bond Market - This week, Treasury bond futures fluctuated slightly downward, while the Wind All - A Index fluctuated slightly upward. The 30 - year Treasury bond fell 0.62%, the 10 - year Treasury bond fell 0.24%, the 5 - year Treasury bond fell 0.15%, and the 2 - year Treasury bond fell 0.04% [4] - As of October 24, compared with October 17, the Treasury bond spot yield curve shifted slightly upward as a whole, with a slightly larger upward movement at the long end. The 2 - year Treasury bond yield remained flat at 1.49%, the 5 - year yield rose 3 BPs to 1.62%, the 10 - year yield rose 3 BPs to 1.85%, and the 30 - year yield rose 1 BP to 2.21% [6] Macroeconomic Data - In the third quarter, China's GDP grew 4.8% year - on - year, in line with market expectations. In the first three quarters, GDP grew 5.2% year - on - year [9] - From January to September, national fixed - asset investment decreased 0.5% year - on - year, lower than market expectations. General infrastructure investment (including electricity) grew 3.3%, narrow - based infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew 1.1%, manufacturing investment grew 4.0%, and real estate development investment decreased 13.9% [12] - From January to September, the sales area of newly built commercial housing was 658.35 million square meters, a 5.5% year - on - year decrease, and the sales volume was 6.304 trillion yuan, a 7.9% year - on - year decrease. In September, the sales of newly built commercial housing accelerated their decline [14] - In September, the sales price of second - hand residential properties in first - tier cities decreased 1.0% month - on - month, and the decline in second - and third - tier cities expanded. The real estate sales price is still in the bottom - building process [17] - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 419.71 billion yuan, a 3.0% year - on - year increase, lower than market expectations. From January to September, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased 4.5% year - on - year [19] - In September, the service retail sales increased 5.2% year - on - year from January to September, and the national service production index increased 5.6% year - on - year, the same as in August [24][26] - In September, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased 6.5% year - on - year, higher than market expectations. From January to September, it increased 6.2% year - on - year [29] - In September, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.7%, a 0.7 - percentage - point year - on - year increase. In the third quarter, the capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 74.6%, the lowest in the same period since 2017 [32][34] - In September, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month [37] Capital Market and Policy - This week, the capital interest rate remained low. The weighted average of DR001 was 1.317%, and that of DR007 was 1.429%. The LPR remained unchanged in October [41] - Recently, the central government has allocated 500 billion yuan from the local government debt balance limit to local areas, and a new round of China - US economic and trade consultations will be held on October 24 [44]