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广东明确26年电价区间,9月我国天然气产量同比增长9.4%
Xinda Securities·2025-10-25 12:05
  1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility industry is "Bullish" [2] 2. Core View of the Report - After multiple rounds of electricity supply - demand contradictions in China, the power sector is expected to see profit improvement and value re - evaluation. With the advancement of power market reform, the electricity price trend is expected to rise slightly and steadily. The cost of coal - fired power enterprises is relatively controllable, and the performance of power operators is expected to improve significantly. For the natural gas sector, with the decline of upstream gas prices and the recovery of domestic natural gas consumption, the city - gas business is expected to achieve stable gross margins and high growth in gas sales volume [92][93] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Market Performance - As of the close on October 24, the utility sector rose 1.1% this week, underperforming the broader market. The power sector rose 1.01%, and the gas sector rose 1.82%. Among the sub - industries, the thermal power generation sector rose 2.00%, the hydropower generation sector rose 0.23%, etc. [12][13] - In the power sector, the top three gainers were Shanghai Electric Power (10.06%), Shenzhen Energy (8.05%), and Guiguan Electric Power (3.21%); the bottom three were Southern Grid Energy Storage (-2.52%), Longyuan Power (-2.36%), and Inner Mongolia Huadian (-1.18%). In the gas sector, the top three gainers were Dashang Public Utilities (15.38%), Baichuan Energy (10.36%), and Jiufeng Energy (2.25%); the bottom three were Guoxin Energy (-7.50%), Chengdu Gas (-4.56%), and Tianhao Energy (-4.27%) [15] 3.2 Power Industry Data Tracking 3.2.1 Thermal Coal Prices - The annual long - term agreement price of Qinhuangdao Port thermal coal (Q5500) in October was 676 yuan/ton, up 2 yuan/ton month - on - month. The market price of Shanxi - produced thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao Port was 768 yuan/ton as of October 24, up 28 yuan/ton week - on - week. Overseas, the Newcastle NEWC5500 large - calorie thermal coal FOB spot price was 74.05 US dollars/ton as of October 23, up 1.30 US dollars/ton week - on - week [21][24] 3.2.2 Thermal Coal Inventory and Power Plant Daily Consumption - As of October 24, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port was 5.5 million tons, up 50,000 tons week - on - week. As of October 23, the coal inventory of 17 inland provinces was 94.582 million tons, up 0.54% week - on - week, and the daily consumption was 352,700 tons, up 13.52% week - on - week. The coal inventory of 8 coastal provinces was 33.597 million tons, up 0.85% week - on - week, and the daily consumption was 180,800 tons, down 13.12% week - on - week [28][30] 3.2.3 Hydropower Inflow - As of October 24, the Three Gorges outflow was 11,900 cubic meters per second, up 70.24% year - on - year and down 18.49% week - on - week [42] 3.2.4 Key Power Market Transaction Electricity Prices - In the Guangdong power market, as of October 18, the weekly average price of the day - ahead spot market was 445.91 yuan/MWh, down 4.33% week - on - week and up 31.8% year - on - year; the weekly average price of the real - time spot market was 484.12 yuan/MWh, up 40.28% week - on - week and up 40.0% year - on - year. Similar data were provided for the Shanxi and Shandong power markets [50][57][58] 3.3 Natural Gas Industry Data Tracking 3.3.1 Domestic and International Natural Gas Prices - As of October 24, the national index of the ex - factory price of LNG at the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Trading Center was 4,274 yuan/ton, down 13.41% year - on - year and up 6.50% month - on - month. International gas prices rose week - on - week. For example, the European TTF spot price was 11.34 US dollars/million British thermal units as of October 23, up 1.3% week - on - week [56][60] 3.3.2 EU Natural Gas Supply, Demand, and Inventory - In the 41st week of 2025, the EU's natural gas supply was 6.07 billion cubic meters, up 8.8% year - on - year and up 3.5% week - on - week. The consumption was estimated to be 5.71 billion cubic meters, up 9.7% week - on - week and up 13.0% year - on - year. The inventory was 91.872 billion cubic meters, down 13.02% year - on - year and up 0.39% week - on - week [64][73][75] 3.3.3 Domestic Natural Gas Supply and Demand - In August 2025, the apparent domestic natural gas consumption was 36.41 billion cubic meters, up 2.5% year - on - year. In September 2025, the domestic natural gas production was 21.17 billion cubic meters, up 9.7% year - on - year, while the LNG import volume was 5.75 million tons, down 15.9% year - on - year [78][79] 3.4 This Week's Industry News - In September, the national total social electricity consumption was 888.6 billion kilowatt - hours, up 4.5% year - on - year. The Guangdong Power Exchange Center released the "Key Mechanisms and Parameters for the Guangdong Power Market Transactions in 2026", clarifying the trading mechanisms and price limits for 2026. In September, the natural gas production of above - scale industrial enterprises was 21.2 billion cubic meters, up 9.4% year - on - year [87][88] 3.5 This Week's Important Announcements - Xinjiang Xintai Natural Gas Co., Ltd. received a government subsidy of 109.27 million yuan. Other companies such as Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and others also announced their power generation, electricity sales, and financial data for different periods [89] 3.6 Investment Recommendations and Valuation Tables - For the power sector, it is recommended to focus on national coal - fired power leaders, regional leaders in power - supply - tight areas, hydropower operators, coal - fired power equipment manufacturers, and flexibility - transformation technology companies. For the natural gas sector, it is recommended to focus on companies such as XinAo Group Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Energy Co., Ltd. A valuation table of major companies in the utility industry was also provided [92][93][94]