高频经济周报（2025.10.19-2025.10.25）：地产市场回落，出口量价齐升-20251025

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report analyzes the economic situation from October 19 to October 25, 2025, covering aspects such as industrial production, people and goods flow, consumption, investment, exports, and major asset performance. It shows that industrial production is performing well, people flow continues to rise, freight prices increase slightly, car sales growth slows down, prices are differentiated, construction shows good performance while the real - estate market declines, port throughput rises, and shipping indices are differentiated. Major assets present a mixed performance with bonds showing both gains and losses, stocks generally rising, most commodities rising, and foreign currencies generally falling [3]. 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1. Major Assets - This week, bond indices showed mixed performance, stock indices generally rose, most commodities increased, and foreign currencies generally declined. Among bond indices, the AAA and AA+ indices of China Bond corporate bonds rose the most, with a weekly increase of 0.14%, while the 10 - year China Bond treasury bond index fell the most, with a weekly decline of 0.13%. The ChiNext Index rose the most among stock indices, with a weekly increase of 8.05%. Among commodities, the Nanhua Energy and Chemical Index rose the most, with a gain of 3.66%, and the Nanhua Precious Metals Index fell the most, with a decline of 6.69%. Foreign currencies depreciated against the RMB, with the Japanese yen having the largest decline of 2.06% and the US dollar depreciating by 0.05% [3]. 3.2. Industrial Production - Production performed well. From the upstream perspective, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week, the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants increased by 1.30 pcts to 35.80%, and the blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.48 pcts to 84.73%, while the crude steel output decreased by 0.89% week - on - week. In the real - estate chain, the operating rate of rebar increased by 1.64 pcts to 42.97%, the operating rate of float glass remained flat at 76.65%, and the mill operating rate increased by 0.38 pcts to 38.27%. In the consumer goods chain, the operating rate of polyester filament remained flat at 91.04%, the PTA operating rate increased by 0.42 pcts to 75.98%, and the methanol operating rate decreased by 1.67 pcts to 82.71%. In the automotive chain, the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires increased by 0.95 pcts to 73.67%, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires increased by 1.06 pcts to 65.58% [3]. 3.3. People and Goods Flow - People flow continued to rise, and freight prices increased slightly. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index increased by 6.68% week - on - week. The 7DMA of domestic flight operations increased by 1.53%, while the 7DMA of international flight operations decreased by 0.79%. The subway passenger volumes in Beijing, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou increased, while that in Shanghai decreased. The 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index increased by 0.01% week - on - week, and the total volume was higher than the same period in previous years [3]. 3.4. Consumption - Car sales growth slowed down, and price performance continued to be differentiated. The previous period's automobile wholesale increased by 1.00% year - on - year, while retail sales decreased by 3.00% year - on - year. Both the 4WMA of wholesale and retail year - on - year growth rates declined. The weekly box office of movies decreased by 39%, and the 7DMA of the number of movie - goers decreased by 41%. Agricultural product prices were differentiated, with pork prices decreasing by 1.66% week - on - week and vegetable prices increasing by 5.65% week - on - week [3]. 3.5. Investment - Construction showed good performance, and the real - estate market declined. The cement inventory ratio increased by 0.2 pcts week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 0.23% week - on - week, and the cement shipping rate increased by 0.6 pcts week - on - week. The rebar inventory decreased by 4.1% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 7.8 pcts week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar increased by 2.8% week - on - week. Overall, the terminal demand for construction was good. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities decreased by 7.3% week - on - week. By city - tier, the transaction area of first - tier cities increased, while those of second - and third - tier cities decreased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities decreased by 4.7% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.2% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 large and medium - sized cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate increased week - on - week [3]. 3.6. Exports - Port throughput increased, and shipping indices were differentiated. The weekly port cargo throughput increased by 2.5%, and the container throughput increased by 3.6%. The BDI index decreased by 3.77% week - on - week, while the domestic SCFI and CCFI indices increased by 7.11% and 2.02% week - on - week respectively [3].