铂族金属周报：宏观与产业驱动因素将对价格形成有力支撑-20251025

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The performance of platinum group metals was weak due to the decline in precious metal prices. However, high lease rates and the continuous release of expectations for the Fed to cut interest rates will strongly support the subsequent trends of platinum and palladium prices [3]. - As CME inventories accumulate, lease rates indicate a tightening of overseas platinum group metal spot markets. The market expects the Fed to continue a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut in the upcoming meeting, which is expected to support platinum group metal prices at high levels [3]. 3. Summaries According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Weekly Assessment and Market Outlook - Price Changes: NYMEX platinum主力合约价格本周下跌2.13%至1595.1美元/盎司，NYMEX钯金主力合约价格下跌3.79%至1458.5美元/盎司 [3]. - Inventory and ETF Changes: From September 24 to October 24, CME platinum inventory increased from 18.96 tons to 20.845 tons, and CME palladium inventory increased from 5.09 tons to 5.49 tons. The total holdings of platinum group metal ETFs that lock in spot goods have rebounded [3]. - Lease Rates: As of October 24, the one - month implied lease rate for overseas platinum spot reached 31.87%, and that for palladium spot reached 18.56%, both at multi - year highs [3]. 3.2 Market Review - Platinum Price: NYMEX铂金主力合约价格本周下跌2.13%至1595.1美元/盎司，总持仓截至9月23日为97978手。上海金交所铂金现货价格截至10月24日为396.2元/克 [18][21][25]. - Palladium Price: NYMEX钯金主力合约价格下跌3.79%至1458.5美元/盎司，总持仓量截至最新报告期为20282手 [22]. - Lease Rates: As of October 24, the one - month implied lease rate for platinum rose to 31.87%, and that for palladium was 18.56%, both showing significant increases [29]. - CFTC Net Positions: As of the latest reporting period on September 23, the net long position of NYMEX platinum managed funds increased by 3638 hands to 18285 hands, and the net short position of NYMEX palladium managed funds was 5176 hands [32][35]. 3.3 Inventory and ETF Holdings Changes - ETF Holdings: As of October 24, the total holdings of platinum ETFs were 76.43 tons, and the total holdings of palladium ETFs were 14.84 tons [46][49]. - Platinum Inventory: As of October 24, CME platinum inventory was 20.85 tons, with a decrease in registered inventory and an increase in unregistered inventory [53]. - Palladium Inventory: As of October 24, CME palladium inventory was 5497.03 kilograms, with a decrease in total inventory mainly due to a decrease in unregistered inventory [58]. 3.4 Supply and Demand - Platinum Supply: The platinum production forecast of the top 15 mines shows that the platinum production in the fourth quarter of 2025 will reach 33.18 tons, and the annual production in 2025 will be 127.47 tons, a 1.9% decrease from 2024 [64]. - Palladium Supply: The total production of the top 15 palladium mines in the fourth quarter will be 41.36 tons. In 2025, the annual production of the top 15 mines will slightly contract, with a 0.86% decrease to 165.78 tons [67]. - Chinese Imports: China's platinum imports in September were 10.7 tons, showing a rebound from August. China's palladium imports in September were 6.5 tons, showing a significant increase from August [70][73]. 3.5 Monthly and Cross - Market Spreads - NYMEX Platinum Monthly Spreads: Presented NYMEX铂金1 - 4价差、4 - 7价差、7 - 10价差和10 - 1价差的相关数据 [89][90]. - NYMEX Palladium Monthly Spreads: Presented NYMEX钯金3 - 6价差、6 - 9价差、9 - 12价差和12 - 3价差的相关数据 [102][98]. - London Spot and NYMEX Spreads: Presented the spreads between London market spot platinum price and NYMEX platinum price, and between London market spot palladium price and NYMEX palladium price [104].