南华期货外汇（美元兑人民币）周报：从811到十五五的人民币汇率市场化改革-20251026

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - If there is no significant news stimulus, the spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan is likely to remain stable or decline slightly this week, with the main fluctuation range expected to be between 7.10 and 7.13 [1][40]. - This week is a new "Super Central Bank Week." The Bank of Canada, the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan, and the European Central Bank will announce their latest interest rate decisions. The Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank are likely to maintain their current interest rates, while the decisions of the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve are uncertain [1][40]. - The China-US trade issue remains a key focus. Attention should be paid to whether the leaders of China and the United States will meet and reach a trade agreement during the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting [1][40]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. One - Week Market Review and Outlook 1.1 Foreign Exchange Market Review - As of October 24th, 16:30, the US dollar index appreciated compared to the previous Friday. The offshore yuan, the Japanese yen, the euro, and the British pound depreciated against the US dollar, while the on - shore yuan appreciated slightly against the US dollar [3]. - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20th to 23rd, 2025. It put forward the main goals for the "15th Five - Year Plan" period, and the policy showed characteristics of inheritance and innovation [3]. - The achievements of the "14th Five - Year Plan" laid a solid foundation for the "15th Five - Year Plan" [7][13]. - The "15th Five - Year Plan" is highly consistent with the "14th Five - Year Plan" in core goals and adds three innovative directions in implementation paths [8][14]. - The four core views of the "15th Five - Year Plan" are stable growth, enhanced security, innovation promotion, and domestic demand expansion [9][15]. - In general, the "15th Five - Year Plan" pays more attention to systematicness, integrity, and synergy, with a policy logic shift from "development priority" to "balanced development and security," from "factor - driven" to "innovation - driven," and from "external demand - driven" to "domestic demand - driven" [10][16]. - Key word analysis shows that in the "15th Five - Year Plan," "high - quality development" is deepened from concept to practice, "scientific and technological self - reliance" is elevated in strategic status, "security" is emphasized as a "security barrier," "consumption" and "investment" strengthen the domestic demand - driven strategy, and "finance" shifts from system construction to embedded support [17][21][22][23][24]. 1.2 Weekly Review of the US Dollar Against the Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rate - Last week, the spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan remained stable, with a fluctuation range of 7.115 - 7.129. The appreciation - oriented central parity rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan and stable domestic macro - economic data jointly promoted the stable operation of the exchange rate [36]. - The spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan was mostly in sync with the US dollar index. The US dollar index rebounded in the first half of last week due to the US government shutdown and the expected fiscal expansion policy in Japan [36][37]. 1.3 Market Outlook - If there is no significant news stimulus, the spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan is likely to remain stable or decline slightly this week, with the main fluctuation range expected to be between 7.10 and 7.13 [40]. - This week is a new "Super Central Bank Week." The decisions of the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve on interest rate cuts are uncertain [40]. - Attention should be paid to whether the leaders of China and the United States will meet and reach a trade agreement during the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting [40]. 2. Observation of the Chinese Yuan Market 2.1 Policy Tool Tracking - Counter - Cyclical Factor - As of last Friday, the central parity rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan was 7.0928, depreciating 21 basis points from the previous Friday. The counter - cyclical factor shows that the central bank's attitude towards the exchange rate has shifted from neutral to stabilizing the exchange rate (in the direction of yuan depreciation expectation) [42]. 2.2 Investor Expectation and Sentiment Tracking - Enterprise Sector Expectation: In September 2025, China's foreign exchange market was stable, with cross - border capital flows active and balanced, and foreign exchange supply and demand relatively balanced. Although there was a small net outflow of cross - border funds in September, it turned into an inflow in October [49]. - Overseas Investor Expectation: As of last Friday, the spread between the offshore and on - shore yuan showed that overseas investors' sentiment towards the yuan's appreciation had declined [53]. - Professional Investor Expectation: As of last Friday, the closing price of the 1 - year NDF of the US dollar against the offshore yuan declined slightly. The short - term market sentiment towards the yuan's appreciation and depreciation changed little, while the medium - term appreciation sentiment increased [55]. 2.3 Derivatives Market Tracking - Hong Kong Renminbi Futures Market: Information on the trading prices and basis of the Hong Kong Exchange's USDCNH futures main contract is provided [60][61]. - Singapore Renminbi Futures Market: Information on the trading prices and basis of the Singapore Exchange's USDCNH futures main contract is provided, as well as a comparison of the basis with the Hong Kong Exchange [63][64][66]. 3. Key Data and Events to Watch 3.1 One - Week Global Key Events Review - China: Various economic data such as GDP, industrial added value, and consumer price index were released. The "15th Five - Year Plan" goals were put forward, and policies in multiple fields such as agriculture, foreign exchange, and real estate were announced [69][70]. - US: Economic data such as CPI, PMI, and consumer confidence index were released. There were also events such as the termination of trade negotiations with Canada and the impact of the government shutdown on inflation data [71][72]. - UK: The Bank of England started stress - testing the private credit market, and inflation data was released, leading traders to increase bets on interest rate cuts [73]. - Eurozone: Data showed that the net financial situation of EU member states deteriorated, and the PMI data of the eurozone improved [74]. - Japan: A new prime minister was elected, and economic measures and inflation data were announced [75]. - Others: South Korea issued foreign exchange stabilization bonds, and the global payment share of the yuan increased [76]. 3.2 One - Week Global Central Bank Key Speeches Summary - Speeches from central banks in China, the United States, Japan, etc., were involved, including topics such as APEC meetings, interest rate policies, and exchange rate expectations [77][78][79]. 3.3 This Week's Key Financial and Economic Data and Events to Watch - A list of important data and events to be announced this week in different regions, including China, the United States, Canada, Japan, etc., is provided, along with their importance, previous values, and expected values [81]. 4. International Related Market Conditions 4.1 Exchange Rates of Major Countries - Graphs showing the trends of exchange rates of major countries such as the US dollar index, euro against the US dollar, US dollar against the Korean won, etc., are presented [83][85][86]. 4.2 Linkage of Major Asset Classes - Graphs showing the trends of major asset classes such as London gold, VIX, Brent crude oil, etc., are presented [104][105][106]. 4.3 Funding Situation - Graphs showing central bank open - market operations, Shibor quotes, and SOFR quotes are presented [114][116]. 4.4 China - US Interest Rate Spread - Graphs showing the trends of the China - US interest rate spread, 10 - year US Treasury bond yield, and 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond yield are presented [118][119]. 4.5 Chinese Yuan Exchange Rate Index - A graph showing the trends of three major Chinese yuan exchange rate indexes is presented [122]. 4.6 Global Economic and Trade Friction Tracking - Graphs showing the monthly value of the global economic and trade friction index and the year - on - year and month - on - month changes in the amount involved in global economic and trade friction measures are presented [124][126].