宏观周报（10月第4周）：中美会谈进展带动风险偏好上扬-20251027

Group 1: Economic Overview - Q3 2025 actual GDP growth was 4.8%, aligning with market expectations, while nominal GDP growth was 3.73%[9] - The gap between actual and nominal GDP growth narrowed from 1.26 percentage points in Q2 to 1.07 percentage points in Q3[10] - Capacity utilization rate increased by 0.6 percentage points to 74.6% in Q3, indicating some progress in reducing "involution" effects[10] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Trends - Market sentiment improved due to progress in China-US talks and the Fourth Plenary Session, leading to a volume-declining market rise[8] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.88%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 4.73%[8] - The technology sector led market performance, with small-cap indices showing a 4.16% increase[8] Group 3: Investment and Consumption Data - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.5%, below the expected 0%[9] - Real estate development investment fell by 13.9% year-on-year, worse than the expected decline of 13.4%[9] - Retail sales growth in September was 3%, slightly below the expected 3.1%[9] Group 4: International Market Dynamics - US CPI rose by 3% year-on-year in September, lower than market expectations, leading to a fully priced-in expectation of two 25 basis point rate cuts by the Fed[8] - The US dollar index fell by 0.38%, while the offshore RMB appreciated against the dollar[8] - Oil prices increased due to a reduction of 961,000 barrels in US EIA crude oil inventories[8]