需求释放，尿素震荡反弹

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week's view was that demand was sporadically released, and the ex - factory price stopped falling and rebounded; this week's view is that demand is released periodically, and the ex - factory price is mainly stable with an upward trend [5] - Short - term domestic demand is still limited, agricultural demand has ended, compound fertilizer has not started on a large scale, and the spot market sentiment is still low. The price difference between domestic and international markets is still large, but the export window is about to close, and the impact of the international market on the domestic market is greatly weakened. In the short term, it is slightly stronger, and in the medium - to - long term, it is still weak [5] - The trading strategy is to be slightly stronger in the short term and weaker in the medium - to - long term for unilateral trading, and to wait and see for arbitrage and over - the - counter trading [5] Group 3: Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategy - Due to partial device maintenance, the daily output has dropped to around 187,000 tons. The Indian tender price has dropped to around $400 CFR, and the price difference between domestic and international markets is large, but the export window is about to close [5] - The compound fertilizer production in central and northern China has basically ended, the grass - roots stockpiling is coming to an end, the operating rate of compound fertilizer plants has declined, and the inventory of urea can be used for more than half a month, so the procurement sentiment for raw materials is not high [5] - The inventory of urea production enterprises has increased by 14,700 tons to around 1.63 million tons, which is at a high level overall [5] - With the firm rise of futures, downstream agricultural follow - up, and better weather, the shipment of compound fertilizer products in the central plains has accelerated, and raw material procurement at low prices for rigid demand has improved the order receipt of manufacturers, and the ex - factory price has been raised [5] - The ex - factory price in the mainstream delivery area has rebounded to around 1,540 - 1,570 yuan/ton, and the downstream acceptance has decreased. After the meeting, there is no stimulus policy, and the demand sustainability needs to be observed [5] 2. Fundamental Data - Supply - National: In the 42nd week of 2025 (October 16 - 22, 2025), the capacity utilization rate of coal - based urea was 81.23%, a week - on - week decrease of 2.42%; the capacity utilization rate of gas - based urea was 67.56%, a week - on - week decrease of 3.19% [6] - Supply - Shandong: In the 42nd week of 2025 (October 16 - 22, 2025), the capacity utilization rate of Shandong urea was 83.82%, unchanged from the previous week [6] - Demand - Melamine: In the 43rd week of 2025 (October 17 - 23, 2025), the weekly average capacity utilization rate of Chinese melamine was 48.30%, a decrease of 6.88 percentage points from the previous week [6] - Demand - Compound Fertilizer: In the 43rd week of 2025 (October 17 - 23, 2025), the capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizer was 27.71%, a week - on - week increase of 3.53 percentage points [6] - Demand - Compound Fertilizer Urea Demand: As of October 24, 2025, the urea demand of sample compound fertilizer production enterprises in Linyi, Shandong was 850 tons, an increase of 450 tons from the previous week, a week - on - week increase of 112.5% [6] - Demand - Northeast Arrival Volume: This week (October 17 - 24, 2025), the arrival volume of urea in the Northeast was 110,000 tons, a decrease of 5,000 tons from the previous week [6] - Demand - Advance Receipts: As of October 22, 2025, the advance order days of Chinese urea enterprises were 7.41 days, an increase of 0.7 days from the previous period [6] - Inventory - Enterprise: On October 22, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1.6302 million tons, an increase of 14,800 tons from the previous week [6] - Inventory - Port: In the 43rd week, the sample inventory of urea ports was 210,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 236,000 tons [6] - Valuation: In terms of profit, the price of Jincheng anthracite lump coal was firm, the price of Yulin pulverized coal increased, the spot price of urea rebounded, the fixed - bed production had a loss of 125 yuan/ton, the coal - water slurry production had a loss of 110 yuan/ton, and the entrained - flow bed production had a profit of 124 yuan/ton. The futures fluctuated, the basis was - 100 yuan/ton, and the 1 - 5 spread was - 70 yuan/ton [6]