申银万国期货首席点评：央行重启公开市场国债买卖操作

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Report Core Viewpoints - The central bank will resume open - market treasury bond trading operations, and the prices of precious metals, crude oil, and stock index futures show different trends affected by various factors such as geopolitics, economic data, and policies [1] - Precious metals have experienced a continuous decline after a rapid rise due to the weakening of driving factors, while the long - term trend of gold as a safe - haven asset remains [2] - Crude oil prices are under a downward trend despite geopolitical tensions, and the situation is still unclear [3] - Stock index futures are in a direction - selection stage, and the market style may shift towards value in the fourth quarter [4] Summary by Relevant Parts 1.当日主要新闻关注 International News - Mexican President Sinbaum said that US President Trump agreed to extend the deadline for the agreement on trade, security, and immigration issues between the two countries, and Trump will not impose additional tariffs [6] Domestic News - Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi talked with US Secretary of State Rubio, hoping that both sides would work together to prepare for high - level interactions and create conditions for bilateral relations. The Chinese Foreign Ministry also responded to multiple hot issues such as a possible meeting between the two heads of state [7] Industry News - In September, the profits of China's industrial enterprises above a designated size increased by 21.6% year - on - year, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points compared with August, with the profits of high - tech and equipment manufacturing industries growing rapidly [8] 2.外盘每日收益情况 - The US S&P 500 index decreased by 0.79%, the German DAX index decreased by 0.13%, the UK FTSE 100 index decreased by 0.70%, and the FTSE A50 futures bond decreased by 1.33% from October 24th to October 27th. The US dollar index decreased by 0.15%, and the 10 - year US Treasury bond futures decreased by 0.20%. ICE Brent crude oil decreased by 1.58%, London gold decreased by 0.25%, and London silver decreased by 0.44%. LME aluminum decreased by 0.30%, LME copper increased by 1.20%, LME zinc decreased by 0.10%, and LME nickel decreased by 0.07%. ICE No. 11 sugar decreased by 1.77%, ICE No. 2 cotton increased by 0.25%, CBOT soybeans decreased by 0.07%, CBOT soybean meal increased by 0.65%, CBOT soybean oil decreased by 1.12%, and CBOT wheat remained unchanged [10] 3.主要品种早盘评论 Financial - Stock index futures continued to rise after the Sino - US tariff negotiation released positive news. After the high - level shock in September, they are in a direction - selection stage. The domestic liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, and the market style may shift towards value in the fourth quarter [4][11] - Treasury bond futures rose slightly. The central bank carried out large - scale MLF operations, but the short - term Shibor increased. With the easing of risk - aversion sentiment and the market's expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut, the market liquidity is expected to remain reasonable and abundant, which supports the price of treasury bond futures [12][13] Energy and Chemical - SC crude oil futures decreased by 0.75% at night. The US and the EU imposed sanctions on Russian oil companies, but the downward trend of crude oil prices is difficult to change [3][14] - Methanol futures decreased by 0.53% at night. The operating rate of coal - to - olefin plants decreased, and the coastal methanol inventory increased slightly. The market is volatile due to various uncertainties [15] - Rubber supply may face pressure as the tapping season progresses, and the demand support is limited. The short - term trend is expected to be strong due to the expected smooth progress of Sino - US trade negotiations [16] - Polyolefin futures declined slightly. The spot prices were stable. With the easing of the external environment and the rebound of crude oil prices, and the high demand from downstream industries, the market may fluctuate and rebound in the short term [17] - Glass futures were in a low - level consolidation, and soda ash futures rebounded slightly. Both are in the process of inventory digestion, and the market is cautious. Attention should be paid to consumption in autumn and policy changes [18] Metal - Precious metals continued to decline. Geopolitical risks have cooled down, and the driving factors have weakened. However, the long - term trend of gold as a safe - haven asset remains [2][19] - Copper prices decreased slightly at night. The concentrate supply is tight, and the smelting profit is at the break - even point, but the smelting output continues to grow. The Indonesian mine accident may lead to a supply - demand gap and support copper prices in the long term [20] - Zinc prices increased slightly at night. The zinc concentrate processing fee has increased, and the smelting output is expected to rise. The domestic zinc price may be weaker than the foreign one, and the market may fluctuate within a range [21] Black - Coking coal and coke futures fluctuated narrowly at night. The output of five major steel products increased slightly, and the inventory decreased. The high iron - water output provides support for coking coal and coke, but the possible reduction of blast - furnace production due to shrinking profits is a risk. The short - term trend is expected to be a high - level shock [22] Agricultural Products - Protein meal futures fluctuated strongly at night. The US soybean export inspection volume was higher than expected, and the Brazilian soybean planting progress was good. The domestic market is expected to fluctuate in the short term [23] - Oil futures were weak at night. The palm oil production in Malaysia is expected to increase in October, and the supply - side expectation is loose, which suppresses the short - term market [24] - International sugar prices are in a downward trend due to the increase in Brazilian sugar supply. The domestic sugar price may be supported by the cost of the new crushing season, and there is a possibility of an upward trend in the short term [25] - Cotton futures continued to be strong in a volatile manner. The US cotton market is in a short - term shock due to the government shutdown. The domestic new cotton purchase is in the peak season, and the price supports the market in the short term [26] Shipping Index - The container shipping index for European routes (EC) declined. The SCFIS European route index rebounded for the second consecutive period. The market is still gambling on the year - end peak season, and the shipping companies are relatively positive in price - holding at the end of the year, but the market operation is not smooth [27][28]