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中国神华(601088):发电业务量增本降,助力业绩改善
Guoxin Securities·2025-10-28 06:58

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Views - The company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 213.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.6% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 39.05 billion yuan, down 10.0% [1] - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 75.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 13.1% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.5%, with a net profit of 14.41 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year but up 13.5% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The report suggests an upward revision of profit forecasts due to higher-than-expected coal prices since the peak season, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 being 52.7 billion, 54.4 billion, and 55.4 billion yuan respectively [4] Summary by Sections Coal Sector - In Q3 2025, the company produced 85.5 million tons of coal, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 3.1%. Coal sales were 111.6 million tons, down 3.5% year-on-year but up 5.7% quarter-on-quarter [2] - The average selling price of self-produced coal decreased to 455 yuan per ton, down 87 yuan year-on-year and 17 yuan quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to delayed adjustments in long-term contract prices [2] - The coal segment achieved a gross profit of 15.4 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a decrease of 25% year-on-year and 5% quarter-on-quarter [2] Power Generation Sector - The company’s power generation and sales volumes in Q3 2025 were 64.1 billion and 60.2 billion kWh, respectively, with year-on-year declines of 2.3% and 2.5%, but significant quarter-on-quarter increases of 32.5% and 32.4% [3] - The average selling price of electricity was 376 yuan per MWh, down 4.9% year-on-year and 2.6% quarter-on-quarter, while the average cost of electricity was 298 yuan per MWh, down 14.1% year-on-year and 12.4% quarter-on-quarter [3] - The power generation segment reported a profit of 5.1 billion yuan in Q3 2025, up 58% quarter-on-quarter and 105% year-on-year [3] Transportation Sector - The transportation segment, including railways and ports, reported revenues of 32.8 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with profits of 10.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [4] - The port segment's gross profit increased due to lower costs, while the shipping segment saw a decline in gross profit due to adjustments in shipping operations [4] Financial Forecasts - The company’s projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 52.7 billion, 54.4 billion, and 55.4 billion yuan, with corresponding P/E ratios of 10.3, 9.9, and 9.6 [4] - The report indicates a stable dividend return and strong operational synergy across its seven business segments, reinforcing the "Outperform the Market" rating [4]