量子计算：信息处理的新型计算范式产业赛道与主题投资风向标

Group 1 - Quantum computing is viewed as a significant direction for future technological development, utilizing principles of quantum mechanics for information processing, enabling ultra-fast parallel computing and exponential speedup for specific problems [2][10] - The global quantum industry is expected to grow at an average annual growth rate (CAGR) of 44.8% from 2023 to 2028, reaching a market size of $10.54 billion by 2027 and potentially $811.7 billion by 2035 [17][14] - The quantum computing industry chain includes upstream components like measurement and control systems, low-temperature devices, and software development tools, midstream quantum computer manufacturing, and downstream applications across various fields [17][16] Group 2 - China has made significant strides in quantum computing, with the first research group established in 2003 and the first domestically produced quantum computer prototype released in 2020, with the "Zu Chongzhi III" superconducting quantum computer expected to be unveiled in 2025 [11][10] - The quantum computing measurement and control system is crucial for the operation of quantum computers, with advancements in automation and integration expected in the future [27][20] - The quantum computing software system is still in its early stages, characterized by fragmentation and diversity, with over 100 global quantum software startups, while China has only a few teams capable of providing real quantum computing services [33][40] Group 3 - The downstream of the quantum computing industry connects technology with market needs, primarily consisting of quantum computing cloud service providers and industry application parties, facilitating the early cultivation of the industry ecosystem [36][40] - Current applications of quantum computing are focused on quantum simulation, quantum combinatorial optimization, and quantum linear algebra, with successful applications in various sectors including scientific research, chemical engineering, national defense, and finance [40][36] - The quantum chip is the core hardware of quantum computers, with various types including superconducting, silicon spin, NV center, trapped ions, neutral atoms, and photonic technologies, with superconducting technology being the most mature [20][18]