螺纹钢：宏观情绪推涨，钢价走势偏强震荡

Group 1: Report Title and Core View - The report is titled "Rebar: Macro Sentiment Drives Up, Steel Prices Show Strong and Volatile Trends; Hot-Rolled Coil: Macro Sentiment Drives Up, Steel Prices Show Strong and Volatile Trends" [1] - The core view is that macro sentiment drives up the prices of rebar and hot-rolled coil, and their prices show strong and volatile trends [1] Group 2: Fundamental Data Futures Data - Rebar futures contract RB2601 closed at 3,091 yuan/ton yesterday, up 15 yuan/ton or 0.49%. The trading volume was 1,333,406 lots, the open interest was 1,930,357 lots, and the open interest decreased by 22,644 lots [1] - Hot-rolled coil futures contract HC2601 closed at 3,305 yuan/ton yesterday, up 28 yuan/ton or 0.85%. The trading volume was 504,315 lots, the open interest was 1,473,797 lots, and the open interest decreased by 8,933 lots [1] Spot Price Data - Rebar spot prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou were 3,220 yuan/ton, 3,290 yuan/ton, 3,140 yuan/ton, and 3,310 yuan/ton respectively yesterday, with daily increases of 10 yuan/ton, 10 yuan/ton, 20 yuan/ton, and 0 yuan/ton [1] - Hot-rolled coil spot prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin, and Guangzhou were 3,340 yuan/ton, 3,370 yuan/ton, 3,240 yuan/ton, and 3,310 yuan/ton respectively yesterday, with daily increases of 10 yuan/ton, 10 yuan/ton, 20 yuan/ton, and 10 yuan/ton [1] - The price of Tangshan steel billet was 2,980 yuan/ton yesterday, up 20 yuan/ton [1] Basis and Spread Data - The basis of RB2601 was 129 yuan/ton yesterday, up 19 yuan/ton; the basis of HC2601 was 35 yuan/ton yesterday, up 4 yuan/ton [1] - The spread of RB2601 - RB2605 was -63 yuan/ton yesterday, down 4 yuan/ton; the spread of HC2601 - HC2605 was 11 yuan/ton yesterday, down 2 yuan/ton [1] - The spread of HC2601 - RB2601 was 214 yuan/ton yesterday, up 15 yuan/ton; the spread of HC2605 - RB2605 was 162 yuan/ton yesterday, up 9 yuan/ton [1] - The spot spread between hot-rolled coil and rebar was 23 yuan/ton yesterday, unchanged [1] Group 3: Macro and Industry News - On October 28, the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" was released, which mentioned promoting the high-quality development of the steel industry, including promoting the quality improvement and upgrading of key industries and enhancing the independent controllability of the industrial chain [2][4] - According to the weekly data from SteelHome on October 23, in terms of production, rebar production increased by 5.91 million tons, hot-rolled coil production increased by 0.62 million tons, and the total production of the five major varieties increased by 8.37 million tons; in terms of total inventory, rebar inventory decreased by 18.94 million tons, hot-rolled coil inventory decreased by 4.27 million tons, and the total inventory of the five major varieties decreased by 27.41 million tons; in terms of apparent demand, rebar demand was 6.26 million tons, hot-rolled coil demand increased by 11.18 million tons, and the total demand increased by 17.32 million tons [4] - In September 2025, China produced 73.49 million tons of crude steel, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, with a daily output of 2.4497 million tons/day, a month-on-month decrease of 1.8%; produced 66.05 million tons of pig iron, a year-on-year decrease of 2.4%, with a daily output of 2.2017 million tons/day, a month-on-month decrease of 2.2%; produced 124.21 million tons of steel, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, with a daily output of 4.1403 million tons/day, a month-on-month increase of 4.5%. From January to September, China cumulatively produced 746 million tons of crude steel, a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, with a cumulative daily output of 2.7335 million tons; produced 646 million tons of pig iron, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, with a cumulative daily output of 2.3658 million tons; produced 1.104 billion tons of steel, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, with a cumulative daily output of 4.0434 million tons [4] - In early October 2025, the steel inventory of key steel enterprises was 15.88 million tons, a 1.21 - million - ton increase or 8.2% increase from the previous ten - day period; a 3.51 - million - ton increase or 28.4% increase from the beginning of the year; a 60,000 - ton increase or 0.6% increase from the same ten - day period of last month; a 1.15 - million - ton increase or 7.8% increase from the same ten - day period of last year; and a 480,000 - ton decrease or 2.9% decrease from the same ten - day period of the year before last [4] Group 4: Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of rebar is 0, and the trend intensity of hot-rolled coil is 0. The trend intensity ranges from -2 (most bearish) to 2 (most bullish), with 0 indicating neutral [4][5]