\十五五\规划《建议》之解读

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is of great significance in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization. Boosting consumption and technological innovation will be the main drivers on the demand and supply sides respectively during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Policies conducive to expanding domestic demand and supporting technological innovation will continue to be promoted, and the relevant industries are expected to benefit from the policy advantages [3][4][20]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 Main Content - The "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 has 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three major sections. It positions the "15th Five-Year Plan" period as an important stage with a connecting role in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization [7]. - The development environment is characterized by both strategic opportunities and risks, with many uncertain and unpredictable factors. Internationally, the relationship between China and the United States is complex, but China has many favorable factors for shaping the external environment. Domestically, China has advantages such as a stable economic foundation, but also faces challenges such as unbalanced and insufficient development [7][8]. - The main goals include achieving significant results in high - quality development, greatly improving the level of technological self - reliance, and continuously improving people's living standards [9]. 3.2 Industry Construction - Prioritize optimizing and upgrading traditional industries to maintain the competitiveness of industries such as mining, metallurgy, and chemical engineering in the global division of labor. Cultivate and strengthen 4 strategic emerging industry clusters and 6 future industries [11]. - Expand the opening - up of the service industry to attract international capital and advanced business models, and moderately and ahead of time build new infrastructure to reserve development space [11]. 3.3 Technological Innovation - Strengthen original innovation and key core technology research in fields such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines. Increase the proportion of basic research investment to achieve technological self - control [12]. - Promote the in - depth integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity, and create new industries [12]. - Implement the "Artificial Intelligence +" action to lead the transformation of scientific research paradigms and empower various industries [12]. 3.4 Domestic Market - Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, combine improving people's livelihood and promoting consumption, and investment in objects and people. Promote the positive interaction between consumption and investment, supply and demand [13]. - Specific measures include boosting consumption (improving consumption scenarios and promoting residents' consumption ability), expanding effective investment (optimizing government investment and stimulating private investment), and removing obstacles to the construction of a unified national market [13][14]. 3.5 Macroeconomic Governance - Strengthen the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, and maintain the continuity, effectiveness, and consistency of policies. Promote an economic development model driven by domestic demand and consumption [15]. - In fiscal and tax reform, improve the local tax and direct tax systems, and adjust the central - local fiscal relationship [15]. 3.6 Livelihood Security - Solve structural employment problems by strengthening the coordination between industry and employment, and promoting the healthy development of flexible employment [16]. - Improve the income distribution system to increase the income of low - income groups, expand the middle - income group, and form an olive - shaped distribution pattern [17]. - Improve the social security system, including pension and medical insurance, and focus on reducing the high - cost expenditures of residents in education, housing, etc. [17]. 3.7 Green Transformation - With the goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030, accelerate the construction of a new energy system and implement energy - saving and carbon - reduction reforms. The construction of the electricity market and carbon emission trading market is expected to accelerate [18]. - Reduce pollution emissions, strengthen pollution control, and promote the formation of a green production and lifestyle [18]. 3.8 Summary The "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 deploys strategic tasks and major measures in multiple fields. Boosting consumption and technological innovation will be the main focuses, and relevant industries are expected to benefit from policy support [19][20].