技术帖：美联储是如何决策加息降息的？

Group 1: Federal Reserve's Decision-Making Framework - The Federal Reserve has evolved from a financial system stabilizer to an independent central bank with a dual mandate of maximizing employment and stabilizing prices, guided by the Taylor Rule[1] - The Taylor Rule suggests that based on current economic outlook, the Fed is expected to implement one rate cut in 2026, while traders have priced in 2.7 cuts[1] - The Fed's independence may be challenged by political pressures, particularly from Trump's strong demand for low interest rates[1] Group 2: Economic Implications of Monetary Policy - If the Fed implements cuts beyond what the economy requires, it could lead to a shift from a soft landing to economic expansion, lowering short-term U.S. Treasury yields but increasing long-term yield premiums[1] - A lower dollar interest rate and deteriorating dollar credit conditions may exert depreciation pressure on the dollar and support gold prices to reach new highs[1] - An expanding U.S. economy is likely to boost overall demand, positively impacting U.S. stocks and commodities like copper[1] Group 3: Risks and Historical Context - Historical data shows that the Fed's policy rates have deviated significantly from the Taylor Rule's prescriptions during periods of stagflation and the 2021 "transitory inflation" narrative, with deviations reaching nearly 10%[1] - The risks in the Fed's decision-making stem from academic uncertainties regarding neutral rates, the timing and impact of monetary policy on the real economy, and subjective political influences[1] - The upcoming Fed chair, expected to take office in May 2026, may further complicate the Fed's adherence to data-driven policies due to political correctness[1]