10月议息：降息外的宽松信号

Group 1: Monetary Policy Outlook - The decline in inflation data paves the way for an interest rate cut in October, but signals of broader policy easing are more noteworthy[2] - The ongoing government shutdown has amplified short-term employment market disruptions and economic downward pressure, which may influence Powell's judgment on future rate cuts[3] - The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has shrunk from a peak of $9 trillion to $6.6 trillion, with bank reserves dropping below $3 trillion, indicating accumulating liquidity pressure[4] Group 2: Economic Indicators - Private sector employment data suggests a softening labor market, despite the lack of official data support, indicating a potential risk for the job market[3] - The current government shutdown has lasted for one month, nearing historical highs, which could increasingly burden the real economy and disrupt employment data[4] - The Treasury's increased bond issuance since the debt ceiling was lifted has led to market liquidity tightening, with the overnight reverse repurchase agreement (ON-RRP) balance nearing depletion[4] Group 3: Market Implications - If the Fed signals an end to balance sheet reduction, it could create a "dual easing" effect alongside the October rate cut, potentially boosting valuations of interest-sensitive assets like tech stocks and gold[6] - The upcoming meeting is not only expected to confirm a rate cut but also to act as a turning point for liquidity, providing further support to capital markets[6] - Risks include significant changes in U.S. trade policies and unexpected tariff expansions that could lead to a global economic slowdown and increased market volatility[6]