Report Title - Palm Oil: Temporary Support in the Short Term, Beware of a Second Dip; Soybean Oil: Rebound in US Soybeans, Monitor the Results of China-US Negotiations [1] Report Core View - Palm oil has obtained temporary support in the short term, but there is a risk of a second decline; soybean oil has rebounded due to the rise of US soybeans, and the results of China-US negotiations need to be focused on [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned Key Points by Section Fundamental Tracking - Futures Prices and Fluctuations: The closing price of the palm oil main contract during the day session was 8,842 yuan/ton, down 1.29%, and at night session it was 8,826 yuan/ton, down 0.18%. The closing price of the soybean oil main contract during the day session was 8,132 yuan/ton, down 0.61%, and at night session it was 8,146 yuan/ton, up 0.17%. The closing price of the rapeseed oil main contract during the day session was 9,525 yuan/ton, down 2.11%, and at night session it was 9,524 yuan/ton, down 0.01%. The closing price of the Malaysian palm oil main contract during the day session was 4,252 ringgit/ton, down 1.46%, and at night session it was 4,286 ringgit/ton, up 0.80%. The closing price of the CBOT soybean oil main contract was 50.11 cents/pound, down 0.30% [2] - Trading Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of the palm oil main contract was 727,306 lots, an increase of 195,613 lots, and the open interest was 388,487 lots, an increase of 20,397 lots. The trading volume of the soybean oil main contract was 438,857 lots, an increase of 181,788 lots, and the open interest was 493,147 lots, an increase of 4,050 lots. The trading volume of the rapeseed oil main contract was 356,588 lots, an increase of 219,971 lots, and the open interest was 233,065 lots, a decrease of 7,182 lots [2] - Spot Prices and Changes: The spot price of 24-degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8,750 yuan/ton, down 150 yuan/ton; the spot price of first-grade soybean oil in Guangdong was 8,450 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton; the spot price of fourth-grade imported rapeseed oil in Guangxi was 9,900 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan/ton; the FOB price of Malaysian palm oil (continuous contract) was 1,075 US dollars/ton, down 10 US dollars/ton [2] - Basis: The basis of palm oil in Guangdong was -92 yuan/ton; the basis of soybean oil in Guangdong was 318 yuan/ton; the basis of rapeseed oil in Guangxi was 375 yuan/ton [2] - Price Spreads: The price spread between rapeseed oil and palm oil futures main contracts was 683 yuan/ton (previous two trading days: 772 yuan/ton); the price spread between soybean oil and palm oil futures main contracts was -710 yuan/ton (previous two trading days: -776 yuan/ton); the 1-5 price spread of palm oil was -48 yuan/ton (previous two trading days: -22 yuan/ton); the 1-5 price spread of soybean oil was 172 yuan/ton (previous two trading days: 180 yuan/ton); the 1-5 price spread of rapeseed oil was 349 yuan/ton (previous two trading days: 387 yuan/ton) [2] Macro and Industry News - Pakistan's Palm Oil Imports: Pakistan is considering increasing the import quota of Indonesian palm oil. In September 2025, Pakistan's palm oil import value reached 481 million US dollars, a significant increase from 251 million US dollars in the same period last year. The import volume was 343,162 tons, a significant increase from 266,218 tons in the same period in 2024, indicating strong demand [3] - USDA Export Sales Report Forecast: As of the week ending October 23, 2025, the net increase in US soybean export sales in the current market year (2025/26) is expected to be 60-160 tons; the net increase in US soybean meal export sales is expected to be 5-50 tons; the net increase in US soybean oil export sales is expected to be 0.5-2.5 tons [5] - Brazil's Soybean Outlook: The Netherlands Cooperative Bank expects that Brazil's soybean planting area in the 2025/26 season will reach 48.8 million hectares, a 2% increase from the previous year. The soybean output is expected to be 177 million tons, a 3% increase. The export volume is expected to be 111 million tons, basically the same as the previous year. The soybean crushing volume is expected to reach 60 million tons, a record high (58 million tons in the 2024/25 season) [5] - Soybean Planting in Brazil's Paraná State: From October 21-27, 2025, due to good soil moisture and ideal planting conditions, soybean sowing in Paraná State continued to progress rapidly, with balanced progress in various regions. The crop growth is good, and the overall outlook for the 2025/26 season is positive [6] - Brazil's Soybean Exports in October: In the first four weeks of October 2025, Brazil exported 5,415,164.62 tons of soybeans, with an average daily export volume of 300,842.48 tons, a 41% increase compared to the average daily export volume of 214,090.30 tons in October last year. The total export volume in October last year was 4,709,986.65 tons [6] - Argentina's Labor Dispute: The Argentine Oilseed Workers' Union (SOEA) may resume strikes next week as they are still far from reaching a salary agreement with employers [6] - Argentine Farmers' Soybean Sales: As of the week ending October 22, 2025, Argentine farmers sold 1.115 million tons of 2024/25 season soybeans, with a cumulative sales volume of 22.3379 million tons. They also sold 38,100 tons of 2025/26 season soybeans, with a cumulative sales volume of 214,500 tons. The total soybean sales volume for all seasons in that week was 1.1927 million tons, with a cumulative sales volume of 63.1325 million tons. The cumulative registered export sales volume of 2024/25 season soybeans was 4.818 million tons, and that of 2025/26 season soybeans was 0 tons [7] - Paraguay's Soybean Production Forecast: Paraguay's soybean output in the 2025/26 season is initially estimated to be 10.8 million tons (estimated range: 8.7-12.6 million tons), a 5.8% increase from the previous year, mainly due to the expected increase in yield per hectare (2.91 tons per hectare, a 6.9% increase from the previous year). Paraguayan farmers are expected to plant 3.71 million hectares of soybeans, a slight decrease of nearly 1% from the previous year and lower than the USDA's forecast of 3.8 million hectares [8] - India's Soybean and Soybean Meal Situation: The Indian Soybean Processors' Association (SOPA) expects the soybean carry-over stock in the 2025/26 season (starting from October) to be 466,000 tons, a 47% decrease from 894,000 tons in the same period last year. The carry-over stock of soybean meal is expected to be 68,000 tons, a 49% decrease from 133,000 tons in the same period last year. The soybean meal output in the 2024/25 season is expected to decrease to 8.956 million tons, a 7.34% decrease from 9.666 million tons in the previous year. The export volume is expected to decrease by about 10% to 2.023 million tons, and the feed industry consumption is expected to decrease by about 6% to 6.2 million tons. The domestic food industry's procurement volume remains stable at 800,000 tons throughout the year. The Indian Agricultural Statistics Bureau predicts that the soybean output in the 2025 monsoon season will be 1.05 million tons, a 16% decrease from 1.2581 million tons in the previous year, mainly due to excessive rainfall and diseases [9] Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of palm oil is 0, and the trend intensity of soybean oil is 0. The trend intensity ranges from -2 (most bearish) to 2 (most bullish), with -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 representing weak, moderately weak, neutral, moderately strong, and strong respectively [11]
棕榈油：短期暂获支撑，警惕二次下探，豆油：美豆反弹，关注中美谈判结果
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo·2025-10-30 02:20